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Huangpu district (1).


I. Overview. .


Shanghai Huangpu district is located in the heart of the city. East and South across the Huangpu River and the Pudong new area; west and jing'an district, Luwan district borders; north to Suzhou River, and the Hongkou district, zhabei district. 12. total area .41 sq km (of which the land area 11. .13 square kilometers, is 1. .34 sq km). 62 million of the total population (2003). District people's Government in the 300, Yanan East Road post code: 200001. Code: 310101. Area code: 021.


Huangpu District jurisdiction six streets: the street of Nanjing Road, Bund street, semi-Sung Yuen Street, Little East Gate Street, Yuyuan Garden street, old Simon streets. .


1, the commercial economy.


Huangpu District, gathered thousands of businessmen, the market boom, is nationally renowned for its shopping center business. Shanghai No. 1 Department Store, Hualian Department Store, New World city, Asian a gold shop, Lvbo Lang, Treasure House antiques and other well-known stores located in Shanghai Huangpu District. Nanjing Road is known in the world of the "China Business First Street." Fuzhou Road, Beijing Road, Xizang Road, Jinling Road, Huanghe Road, Yunnan Road, Commercial Street, created such well-known characteristics of the regional economy vibrant and prosperous. .


Huangpu district, Shanghai's financial centre. People's Bank of China, Bank of China, industrial and commercial bank of China, the Bank, Citibank, Bangkok Bank, cmbc, Everbright Bank and OCBC, BEA, 63 home and foreign banks in the district.


2, social development. .


Shanghai Huangpu district is an administrative and cultural center. Shanghai Municipal Government, municipal people's Congress and Government institutes are based in the district. In the Shanghai Grand Theater, Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Museum of natural history, the urban workers ', Shanghai urban planning Exhibition Hall, Shanghai Art Museum and other famous cultural facilities, as well as the big world Recreation Center, the Chinese theater, the stage, stage, Hall, "Shanghai", there are four major theatre famous booking and other professional theater.


Shanghai Huangpu District is one of the major traffic hub. Metro Line 1 and Line 2 People's Park station in my area intersection. Bus lines in Shanghai and form a network hub in our region. Inner Ring Elevated Road in Shanghai Yan'an elevated road and North-South elevated roads in the area intersect. Ground, underground and air transportation network that I run the traffic extends in all directions, is very convenient. .


Huangpu district, Shanghai is one of the tourist hotspots. The universal exposition of the Bund, the Chinese and foreign visitors. National style rich and antique garden commercial tourist area, with its scale to attract guests. The newly-built Nanjing pedestrian street is the domestic and foreign tourists shopping, leisure, watching. "The universal building Expo"-style buildings of the Bund and the Confucian temple, the nine floor, book hidden ancient city wall, floor, building the Ming and Qing dynasties. Office of the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai area, Shanghai People's Heroes Monument, Thirtieth massacre memorial, four out hall archway, 3 Hill Hall, Yuyuan Garden Point Spring Church historical sites such as the revolutionary struggle, there is patriotism education base 28. Huangpu District Five Education and complete, places of worship with incense Court, Temple, Baiyun, Dongjiadu Church, Xiao Taoyuan Mosque, Immanuel Lutheran Church and so on. .


3, history.


Yuan Yuan 20 years (1292), established in the area south of Shanghai County Department of Environment; Qing dynasty, this twenty-five years (1845), the district has opened up the northern border and the French Concession for the British concession, beginning with "Nanshi "," Taipei, "said. In July 1927 after the establishment of Shanghai Municipal Government in particular, and studied the Old City area assigned to the jurisdiction of the Southern District in Shanghai. In 1937, "813" after the outbreak of war during the fall, Shanghai renamed the South of the Southern District. After World War in 1945, the District throughout the first district of Shanghai (Huangpu), the second area (old gate), the third area (Yap Temple), the Fourth District (Penglai).At the Shanghai Municipal Government will the city divided into 30 districts, the first area was on the verge of Huangpu River, the River Huangpu district name, this is the name of Huangpu district. City residences zoned yimiao, Penglai area. 1949, after the liberation of Shanghai, the two districts to take over, and the establishment of district people's Government in December 1959, yimiao, Penglai merger to South urban district. In 1956, Huangpu, old gate merger to Huangpu district; 1959, yimiao, Penglai merger to South urban district; in 1993, Huangpu district, South City ranked the original Pudong area, Pudong new area. In 2000, the Huangpu, and studied the construction of a second split the two areas, a new Huangpu District. Huangpu district government resident: 300 East Yan'an. .


4, nickname.


"Huangpu" place names named after "the Huangpu River." .


The Huangpu River, the name "the Southern Song dynasty, the Qing Huang Pu" started ", derived from the present Huangpu River" in Shanghai, flows through the West Lake, to launch into the Yangtze River, North of wusongkou to Shanghai's largest river, known as the "mother River of Shanghai". Built in 1945, the architect named as "the boroughs of Huangpu district".


5, historical celebrities. .


(1), Xu guangqi: (1562-1633), Shanghai, Word first, Kao, posthumously, Wen, Catholic, selected name Paul. Crown to ceremony Minister, Wen Xu guangqi Pavilion. Ming famous scientists, astronomers, agricultural scientists. Life rigor and integrity for the Crown, a lifelong research in astronomy, calendars, water conservancy, measuring, math, agronomy, early contact and Western culture, the agricultural works "," away Almanac and the geometry of the original "waiting for the translation, is a pioneer of modern science, it deserves to be" combat calendar that agro-normal jingtianwei, out in phase one of the Premier Wen Chen Wu fen ".


(2) Mao Liying: (1910 ~ 1939) Female Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Nanjing Road, Huangpu District Government (Sichuan junction) monument commemorating the martyrs killed Juan Department. .


(3) Zhou Xinfang: (1895-1975), the famous Unicorn child, the actress. Cixi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu Province huaiyin was born. Famous opera performers.


6, historical events. .


(1) the battle against Japanese Pirates: Ming dynasty Japanese pirates repeatedly harassed by Shanghai County. Thirty-two year of Jiajing (1553), May 19, long-range first Xiao Xian rate thousands of Japanese Pirates from Pudong, Songjiang-sentenced Liu this rate of $ 500 play faster service. Japanese pirates pillaging, burning County wealth. In June, more than 300 vessels Japanese pirates attack Shanghai County, zhenhai Wen Wu Wei command is, Wow Wu-yin was killed in the town. In July, the Japanese pirates attacked again, direction Le Shanghai County-lift in combat injuries. Jiajing 33, Japanese pirates sailed 7 from Huangpu River landing straight outside the East Gate, boarding, broken man House overlooking the city. The new building more than a collapsing wall, Dong Bangzheng life sharpshooter in the city collapsed Office check. Japanese pirates many casualties, Fortress 18 days later, swept away in suburbs. Jiajing 30 years on March 29, thousands of Japanese pirates stormed the town Shanghai, Dong Bangzheng shuaibing attack. Riding a white horse with a Japanese pirates, the impact of very sharp, coastal defense and cut the Chan Sui Kou, Kou mouth are cut first, Japanese pirates are afraid of retirement. Jiajing 30 years on June 7, more than 50 vessels from pirates to Shanghai Wusong conflict. Dong Bangzheng just shuaibing out, defenders enough force, the situation critical. Through sub-Liu Yuan to 2000 silver was the reward, the recruitment of death squads defenders. Japanese pirates siege day and night no less than.-24 April, in the West take the bamboo build Weald Department, while the defender who ladder lethargy when climbing ladder climbing. Inlay "King porters Yang, the people speak out when found. Yang Tien was stabbed down Japanese pirates, to put pressure on the escalator fall city, Japanese pirates. City of stone like rain on a gun, Japanese pirates off the moat. During high tide, numerous Japanese pirates drowning.


(2) Thirtieth Incident: 14 years Republic of China (1925) on May 15, seven plants inside and outside the Cotton Advisory Board is the Japanese Red brutally killed, aroused great indignation among the people of the city. May 30, 3000 Shanghai composed of students and some workers speech team, dispatched to the downtown area concession speech and distributed leaflets protesting against imperialist aggression against China, the shot was red care workers, crime, received a warm public response. Concession policeman in Zhejiang Road area beating and arrest of speech of students and workers., An angry crowd gathered at the main road (now East Nanjing Road) Lloyds road (now liuhe road) in front of the House of the old gate xunbu, insist on release of the arrested students. Old Gates Xunbu room British sergeants evertsen ordered the mass shooting bullets fly, suddenly, the blood flow throughout the land, what bingyi, Yoon Kyung Yu-chin, Chen, Liang Tang, Chan Siu long, Mr monk, hurrying, Wu Shi Jinhua, songsheng, Tran Hung DAO, wangji Fu, Yao-city, Xu fell immediately, 13, injured dozens of people, manufacturing of shocked and 30 May. Thirtieth tragedy, the Shanghai public to immediately set off a vigorous strike, strike, strike the "three strike" campaign, anti-imperialist patriotic movement of flames quickly into the country from Shanghai, became the starting point of climax Revolution. .


(3) in the liberation of Shanghai, eliminate enemy: the Chinese people's Liberation Army, and the third field army 9th Infantry Regiment, the Department was to enter the liberation of Shanghai. 20 Jun 1960 ' original Pudong Malaya, in 1949, 16 may enter chuansha County, Western, krenke,, Temple and in places such as zhagjialou enemy million. Following the Department of the army by thirty-one city to the liberation of 2352 79 ' (i.e., Jinan first mission) to the Sentinel, Nanjing Road, along the road to the East. For the Shanghai East Metropolitan intact and returned in the hands of the people, the troops to minimize the damage caused by the war. Jinan, the first group two battalions were ordered to surround and annihilate entrenched in the International Hotel, in thousands of companies, Sincere Company, Wing On companies, an enemy within high-rise buildings. The enemy is part of the Kuomintang Shanghai security column, about a regiment of troops, attempt to use high-rise buildings to resist stubbornly. To avoid fighting, and the PRC's cooperation with the Shanghai underground, finally capitulate successful liberation of the city's most prosperous lot. A battalion of the regiment's combat goal is to eliminate entrenched just down the Bund, Pudong defeated the Kuomintang, the park, 37 Jun 二三 ○ division remnants, through circuitous outflank, in one fell swoop destroy enemy remnants of these shares.At this point, the Suzhou River, South of the city, on the morning of May 25, all free. Jinan first mission in all positions along the shore of Henan province Suzhou, targeting the River official enemy.


7, along the three districts. .


(1) along the Huangpu River in the vicinity of the Bund, Shanghai is the development of the most dynamic gold waterfront line. North Bund source Suzhou River estuary, South Wing, West to Sichuan Road, Renmin road, Zhong Hua road, Zhongshan South Road and along the shoreline length 6. .5 km, an area of approximately 1. .2 square kilometers (not including the Expo area). Established business building with a total construction area of 104 million square meters, the old Tower, 92, total building area of 66 000 square meters. Longitudinal axis of the urban landscape of Shanghai - Huangpu River line of the core of the comprehensive development of the Huangpu River is the focus of the region, accelerating the development of modern service industry in Shanghai with the three gathering is one of Shanghai's most important north-south transport corridor, is also the Huangpu District direct to accept Expo Expo features of radiation as well as supporting key areas. .


(2) the three classic Nanjing Road area, traditional garden area and the future Expo area.


Nanjing Road area, is a dynamic business city embodies the core area of business. Beijing West Road, north of Suzhou Creek, south of Nanking Road, Huaihai Road and Renmin Road, east of Sichuan Road, west of Chengdu Road, covers an area of about 3. .2 Square kilometers. Existing commercial building area total floor area of 3,560,000 square meters, of which Grade A commercial building 22, building area of about 1.6 million square meters; old building 124, with a total construction area of 970,000 square meters. .


Shanghai Bund area, is 700 years of history and origin – the heart of the old town is the inheritance of Shanghai important carrier of the historical context, is one of the most traditional municipal business center. East, North Zhonghua road and people's Road, West and South, South East Fuxing road, area 0. .72 square kilometres. Area of existing building area of 3000 square meters of commercial buildings block 12, total building area 6. .7 million square meters. The entire garden area and can be divided into 5. .3 hectares of the "inner ring", 43. .7 hectares of "circle" and 23 hectares of "outer ring".


Expo area (Huangpu range), is the future, improving the image of the formation of momentum in the region of Huangpu, Huangpu to promote sustainable economic development "booster." East from the Nanpu Bridge, River Road, Kaohsiung Road west, north to Zhongshan South Road, an area of about 1 square kilometer. .


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Second, the history and culture.


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1, Fuzhou Road, cultural origins and development of the street.


Opening of Shanghai, the Fuzhou Road, Huangpu Beach is next to dirt road from east to west, first to the sector for the Bund Road (now Henan Road) section of gravel road built into the sediment, due to a nearby Christian mission agency in London would, when the name " Cloth Road "," Church Road. " Six years of the Qing Xianfeng (1856) westward to the second race course (today Hubei Road). Wen three years (1864) arrived in mud city built entirely Cheng Bang (the Tibet Road), the following year in December the city, Fujian Province named "Fuzhou Road", commonly known as "four roads."Beginning in the late 19th century, the Eastern prosperity became the administrative institutions and foreign-foreign enterprise focus, the presence of a work of Council, German old xunbu rooms, wireless, and a large number of trading; the Western is restaurants, cinemas, hotels, wine restaurants to gather. Since the 1920s, a group of buildings in the Eastern shrug. But in offering over 20 stores, and old bookshops, pen and ink, instrument Museum, art shop, and so on more than 10 to "cultural Street".


(1) the traditions and characteristics, Fuzhou Road. .


Early settlement of the most prosperous, Guangdong road, Fuzhou Road, in the 19th century the rise of the nineties. History of Fuzhou Road, with a significant number of Chinese tradition, but also by many modern way of life. It can be said that, here is the "style" the birthplace of the culture.


After rising in the north of Nanjing Road, Fuzhou Road is its rich cultural heritage, as intellectuals like consumer sites. As the relatively low housing prices, many small businesses, such as bookstores, newspapers, publishing houses, hotels, books, games, tea houses, brothels in Fuzhou Road and the surrounding mushroomed. The late 19th century, the Qing dynasty of political corruption, social unrest, there is still noisy singing and dancing, and sensual pleasures, prostitutes, actors, officials, businessmen and intellectuals are interlinked and eat drink and whoring gambling.Of course, it was in this atmosphere of relaxation and debauchery in--business: series of books, publications, lectures, School Council, westernization, do business. Therefore, Fuzhou Road, as well as "cultural Street" reputation, "prostitution-Shi Arts" and "high" is famous for its examinations.


Fuzhou is the intellectuals gathered in the vicinity of the land, bookstore, bookstores, newspaper offices are linked bond intellectuals. 1946 edition of the "Shanghai Guide" series 31 bookstores, including 14 located in Fuzhou Road, and another 11 located in the intersection of Fuzhou Road Henan Road, Shandong in the intersection. Shandong Road, Fuzhou intersection name "Wang Ping Street", where convenient access to information, Naozhongqujing, premises, their prices are moderate, it is appropriate to do culture.Wang Ping Street, centralizes all of China's most major bookstores, the commercial press, EF, enlightened Bookstore, World book, life bookstores, magazines, books, China Light Bookstore, Daito Bookstore, etc. S is the height of the Shanghai Chinese newspapers, at that time, China's most influential newspapers also published here, only the journal "Declaration", "news", "the times, the new current affairs, Republic of China daily, the new declaration, Handelsblatt, 13.


Shanghai Commercial Press is founded first and largest Chinese-funded Press, has published a number of excellent textbooks and academic works, unmatched in the history of modern publishing moment. Keep pace with the Commercial Press is the Zhonghua. They maintain the Ching Dynasty, "in the West", "East meets West" tradition, based on the Shanghai community, with sound, solid editorial policy is to contribute to China's modern culture. In addition, there are many funds run by intellectuals, colleagues Press.As an open book to the publication of textbooks and academic books, famous; ADP Bookstore, with natives of the new cultural movement leader Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi edit the Shouchang collection "," Wu Yu-wen were recorded, "a class of its own document ZYX", "Hu Wen chun" and other writings, th new widely popular among young people.


Fuzhou Road is the "Southern school" ("Shanghai"), the birthplace of opera. Osmanthus Opera House opened in Fuzhou Road, "New Osmanthus", known as "Tan Kwai first" determine the Fuzhou Road, the status of the National Peking Opera. Peking Opera stars to Shanghai, making Shanghai people enjoy improved significantly, and stimulate the emblem, Kun, Shen, Yue rapid development of wind and string Sound of wind around Fuzhou road without a break. The highest level of Peking Opera is still under Beijing court, but the most fun of civilians, Fuzhou Road, vivid, called China's dramatic center, then it is acknowledged that: "in Shanghai Liyuan best in the world.". .


Western restaurant and the rise of Guangdong banquets Hall to Fuzhou Road makes food and beverage. Western restaurant, Chinese restaurant called "savages," a sea of fragrant products aroma, a spring, spring, etc. Guangdong in Fuzhou Road also offers many late-night snacks Museum, as floor Heng Fa Chuen, Yan Qing building, floor, etc., to 燕华 "fast" mode of operation and low prices to attract customers, welcome. Originally located in the Guangdong road quite a Su, SWE, help the restaurant have been relocated to new building, Fuzhou Road, Fuzhou Road has a new building, new Shen jiuhua building, and the Museum, such as "$ f": catching the name.


Old Fuzhou Road, Shanghai's largest red-light district is. 726 most famous brothel is get the "would Lok Lane." Red Light District's customers are mostly small staff, labor and foreign tourists. .


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(2,) transformation and development of Fuzhou Road. .


After liberation, Fuzhou Road brothel e.v., serpentine, tobacco Museum, the old society. Since reform and opening up, the cultural construction of the position and role have become increasingly prominent. The 1990 's, "transformation of Fuzhou Road, Huangpu district," as the Chinese Communists, the Central Government to implement cultural development program, and was included in the district focused on rebuilding project. Municipal party Committee and Government leadership attaches great importance to and support, and made specific comments: Fuzhou Road built with new cultural style characteristics of the street, and turn them into material and spiritual aspect.


July 1994, Fuzhou Road Reconstruction officially started. Fuzhou Road and the sides were 15 residents, the total of 124 units, which belonged to the 63, 46 municipal, 15 individual businesses. Large-scale projects, large projects, the task is arduous. Central Government has introduced a "cultural street of Fuzhou Road Planning", "cultural street of Fuzhou Road, start planning the implementation of the program."To modern culture formed some commodity categories transverse permutations and combinations for the structure of professional Bookstore, take small, integrated and professional approach, combining fragmented implementation, continuous improvement, the same year, strive for 3 ~ 5 years beginning to take shape, form new patterns, revitalizing cultural Street, rustic style.


Henan Road to the Hubei Road section of the original China Science and Technology Publishing Company, Shanghai Bookstore, Books bookstores, foreign language bookstore, art bookstores and other brand-name bookstores, based on additional computers, books, medicine and health care, construction, etc. more than 10 professional bookstore, quantity and quality management has a significant upgrade. Zhaotong Road Fuzhou Road, south of computer software into a street. Famous old shop in the traditional advantages, based on retaining old customers, and actively explore new features to attract new readers. .


In December 1998, Fuzhou Road, building a world-class library premises – Shanghai Bookstore. A total investment of RMB 4 billion, building area of 4 thousand square meters, set the Financials, exhibition and Office as a whole, has become the major publications distribution center for prosperity and cultural Street have laid a solid foundation.


Tibet Road to the Hubei Road to the section between the main cultural and entertainment facilities. There are Oriental Art Center, Yifu Theatre, Zhejiang Electric Chang School, District Youth Center, area libraries, regional archives, District Science and Technology Commission, District Elderly Centre and other cultural and entertainment units. .


In 1994, a stage set up in Shanghai concert Opera as the center of the Hall, the Esplanade and the date, time, facilities and the most advanced and complete Opera stage. Since then, the featured area of the library and the district archives have relocated to Fuzhou Road, Huangpu district, cultural transmission base and save historical data archives. District Children's Palace to play the effectiveness of their arts education, set up children's movie theater, Forest Library, MCQ entertainment centers, more than 30 activities and educational establishments, and nurture children in art, skills training, participate in cultural and entertainment activities to provide a good conditions, known as the Children "the cradle of art, joy of heaven and earth." .


Shandong road to Fujian road was constructed in the middle section of cultural shopping market. Here to Shanghai cultural center, top-quality above and Miramar company as the core, the development of business stationery, paper, stage equipment, Office supplies, and high-end drama appliances, but also retain brand ink, as Tiger Chen Yang Zhenhua shop, shop and coin collection, Museum Shop.


Each year, starting in October 2003, Fuzhou Road, cultural festival held in the holding of professional features book fairs and cultural events. Walking Fuzhou Road, can feel the rich cultural atmosphere. .


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2, South of the Bund.


South Bund is relative to the purposes of the Bund, the broad scope of the original south downtown area along the Yellow River, the river port area from Xinkaihe to an area of about 2. .2 Square kilometers. 90 early 20th century, the South of Zhongshan South Road, while the expansion of the government, development Shiliupu south, proposed the "South Bund," the title. .


(1) the ups and downs of the South of the Bund.


Southern Song Dynasty, Wu glaze River upstream serious blockage, coupled with the increasing eastward shift of the coastline, ships could not follow the river to the former prosperity of the town of Dragon (now Qingpu Town, northeast), and change the west side of Park Shanghai Pudong (today Shiliupu area), where gradually bustling up. Song Xianchun years to Shiliupu Shanghai as the center of town has been "densely Hao Rang," "Sea spokes converge", known as "Huating County town northeast of a giant." Shanghai at that time the town authorities of Maritime Affairs are also located in the Pu Beach (now outside the salty melon Street, Old Lane North Pacific).Because it is the seat of the management bodies of Shanghai, Songjiang area is also the main maritime trade market, also known as the "monopoly" and "Songjiang total field". Shanghai Li County, Shanghai port to become one of China's largest trade port.


Jiang Ming Wu glaze blocked more and more serious, the Ministry of the original Book of Kyrgyzstan in summer rate of 20 million migrant workers widen the scope Majiabang to form a new channel of the Huangpu River. From Shanghai to become the world's super-water port, Shiliupu to Dongjiadu area has also become the trade hub of the country and Southeast Asia. Kangxi open "Boycott", Shanghai, with lapel geographical advantage Jiang kelp, marine and inland shipping industry prospered. Especially the sand industry resurgence, brought more to the South Bund infinite vitality.Shanghai Hong Yang, Southeast Asia, the Yangtze River, River, ocean freight route 5, gathered in the vicinity of the ship South Bund maximum up to 3500 vessels except the junk, Tianjin Wei ship, Fujian bird boats, boat, Guangdong Ningbo's estimation of the ship, in the North-South or surface "Mi-Park forest, a few no-gap Department." Shanghai exports are mainly cotton goods, cloth, silk, tea, ceramics, etc.; import cargo Northern beans, oil, meat, wheat, medicine, timber, fruits, Southeast Asia's sugar, pepper, cucumber, bird's nest, the Soviet Union wood, tobacco, salted fish, glass, soap, Japanese silver, copper, marine products, lacquer ware, pearl, Southeast Asia, shark fin, ivory, rattan, camphor, sandalwood, sea turtle, magenta, opium. .


South area brings together many of the Bund freight warehousing terminals, from North to South, in turn, have shiliupu Pier, big up to the wharf, the big crossing piers, Yang piers, docks, Wang Hong Seung Wharf, a large number and Terminal-related names of streets and lanes. (See schedule) small East to Jia du no million pavilions, shops, stores, mountain side, forming a prosperous agricultural center. 晚清时期，南外滩一带从事埠际批发业务的主要集市有：洋行街（今阳朔路）上闽粤商人经营糖、海味、桂圆及海参、燕窝、檀香等；豆市街上聚集了许多米豆、杂粮、油饼商行；大、小裕兴街（今平湖路）及中山南路一带经营江浙、闽广及华北、东北等地的水果；今方浜东路、中山东二路附近开设数百家鱼行；里、外咸瓜街沿街大多为咸鱼、腌腊、瓜果店铺，还设有大中型药材行几十家，批发业务遍及全国，成为国内六大药材集散地之一；老太平弄、中山南路多开设桐油苎麻行；花衣街是棉花集散地，秋末摘棉季节，各地棉农运棉至此出售，闽粤客商来此购棉南运；竹行街至南码头聚集百余家竹木行，沿江竹筏拥挤，木材堆积，规模较大的有萃丰、久大、聚丰、震丰等行号。 With the development of commercial trade, the financial industry has also gradually rise, reign, is beans shiliupu-Street Bank in $ 100.


Qing Dynasty, the South Bund area has formed five parties miscellaneous office structure. To London and Xiang Yi, contact peers, here dozens of guilds, mainly merchant hall, spring Zhangzhou Hall, Chiu Chow, the three Hill Hall, exposing Pufeng Hall, and studied the money the industry hall, etc.. Guilds operating activities to promote the prosperity of the South Bund Area and Shanghai's economic development. South Bund area or handicraft workshop gathering place, this workshop workshops mostly shop in front, forming a bustling market. .


Over time, the Japanese Songhuzhan has 19 bombing city. The bustling area of land south of the Bund, rubble, devastated. After the victory of a large number of refugees in Jiangsu, Anhui and salty watermelon Street, West Lingjia House, the river port area with wooden planks, forming a large housing estates on the slum, working people live very tragic. In the vicinity of the Western Lingjia House a ballad: "stinking water reservoirs, even smell of strand often hungry corpse left lane. Mosquito buzzing flies, draught to the Huangpu River. ”。.


(2) South Bund of human characteristics. .


South of the Bund area of humanity. Song Yuan dynasty in Shanghai Pu Beach Chien Shun-ji Temple (Temple), pray on the wings of the goddess of sea-going ships. The temple was destroyed during the Ming dynasty in the wall was built, the cities become the Phoenix who watch the Pujiang Dragon Dragon Boat Festival and mounting to ward off evil spirits. Small fangbang outside the East Gate of the stone bridge, with a Chica-Zhi Lu deep Bachelor, name, and when the Mid-Autumn Festival night, the bridge, the Moon, water, bridge, next to each other. Phoenix House and later first bridge respectively to "Phoenix floor" and "stone Moon" included eight views of Shanghai City, as well as Shanghai scholars reciting leisurely. Ming Dynasty scholar Xu Guangqi outside the Great Southern Health Ya Li (now Mulberry Street) farmers planting mulberry, Piyou Park North II, called "double park", also known as "mulberry." .


Qing dynasty Kangxi 26 (1687), Jiang customs moves in Shanghai, located in the East. The period of ten years (1860), the American Presbyterian offer in shiliupu American Book Center in China, the first to use galvanised matrix and a translation published a large number of science and technology books. Eight-year reign (1882), the British from shiliupu wiring to Guangdong road, room located at each end of the call, is one of the earliest simple phone. 12-year reign (1886) in the construction of the "South Beach Road, Huangpu district, outside the road", is in Shanghai since the first road. Guangxu 20 years (1897) Shanghai County of Sichuan in funding the construction of piers in Shiliupu Nanshi old Pacific Electric Factory, is founded in Shanghai the first Chinese power plants. The following year was the beginning of the night from the old Pacific Wharf area catholic sense terminals along the Yellow River more than 30 light shine lights Qi. Guangxu 30 years (1908), the French Business tram company Shiliupu starting and ending points for the tram line opened in Shanghai in early. In the same year, Peking Opera stars Xiayue Run, Xia Yueshan in Shiliupu build Shanghai's first modern theater new stage of civilization Peking Opera performances, Sun Yat-sen had made trips to watch.Shiliupu is a theatre set of chunxi Park, Peking, Jingfang tea plantations, Jubilee spring tea plantations, the Phoenix Theatre, XING fairies, fun cinemas unwelcome spectators per night, singing and dancing. County to the South (now Harbor Garden, looking up to the East) Huangpu is the famous garden community park. The Park has nine bridges, Lotus Champs, congratulating nursery, Jiang, clipping on the cottage in the community building, water wind Lake Pavilion, Pavilion, promenade, Wu, Yau Yat Chuen, yun. 1920, Mao Zedong and the new Member of the Institute in the garden party, farewell to work-study students.


South Hall building is a major feature of the Bund area. The Merchant House was built in Kangxi Dongjiadu years, is Shanghai's largest hall building, known as the "most to create the macro." Double-formed the main building of 200 square meters hall. Front of the hall stage by the Cuyuan columns support the roof octagonal lacquer caisson. Now the main hall has been removed, the rest of the basic building remaining. 3 Hill House was built in Xuantong first year (1909), the door is shaped hole on the door on the stone in relief. Upstairs is the stage door, the top carved lacquer gold-filled octagonal caisson, the lower part of the tower decorated with graphics port Shanghai, carve exquisite mosaics.After the Hall Theatre, the Palace, the sumptuous 5 ying, a post by thick granite mosaic with cedar, solemn and chic. The West side of the garden, pool, Mixed Woods shiting, around to Western-style brick wall. In 1927 the third Shanghai workers armed uprising is located in the South the workers squad command. 1989 was to broaden the overall Zhongshan South Road, 30 m, southward into masonry brick walls. South of the Bund was stocked with five religions, main religious sites have tides monastery, Daisy Temple, Jia du no Catholic Church, the pure in heart, sandals Bay mosque, etc. Jia du no Catholic Church was built between 28 years (1847). Brick-wood structure, the Renaissance Baroque style. Lobby within the style imitation St. Ignatius Cathedral in Rome. South Bund area of residence is also very characteristic. The late Qing Dynasty, the impact of residential neighborhood by the concession, the South Bund area to begin mass construction Shikumen room, such as beans, cotton sun in streets, Dun Ren, the lucky get, etc., these neighborhood, even after conversion, but has kept the old style basic. There are side by side with Shikumen Cantonese-style housing, the bottom center of floor length windows dual fans on each side 1 to 2 short window, Zaojian on a flat roof.As a result of residences in densely populated areas, many people in the style of the housing on the second floor of the House, or even three layers, also available in a housing bottom opening shops. This type of housing in the South as a proportion of the Bund area is considerable. ??。.


(3) the transformation of the South Bund. .


After liberation, the Bund area residents living in the South is gradually improving, as the population continues to grow, and build a lot on the housing, also found in the upper floor and attic. Shantytowns shabby, roadway congestion, residents of contradictions, dangerous fire weather Dick buried, severely damaged the image of the southern area of the Bund.


Since 1978, the Government is committed to the South Bund area of governance and reform, the reconstruction of the passenger terminal, in Shandong ?r and Zhongshan South Road, west side of bridge widening construction Nanpu Bridge, gave a new atmosphere brought here. In 1994, the original south downtown commissioned by the Government of Canada, Singapore and Hong Kong's famous design firm, developed the South Bund form design development and construction.Since the development of South-East of the Bund, the road to East Fuxing road, between the nanpu bridge near tall buildings and formed the scale; greening has also been very effective, South Greenland, Bund and Greenbelt along the Zhongshan South Road and the nanpu bridge A C block central green space, a full renovation to planting trees, by Avenue, lawn, flower beds, rest platforms, fitness equipment, such as the composition with the landscape, ecological, recreational green space. Due to various reasons, waterfront landscape changes, Riverside building used for storage, a single function.


January 2002, the Huangpu River Integrated Development Project was officially launched, as the Bund Business District, to complement and extend, Shiliupu will be fully furnished waterfront tourism and entertainment centers, and city park pavilions for Shanghai to add a beautiful landscape . Shiliupu terminal will be converted to water tourism terminus, people take the water bus to enjoy a taste of the Huangpu River in the spectacular scenery. Shiliupu south of the noble life of leisure areas will be built, according to World Expo application program will also build the Expo Site, as Huangpu's urban transformation event in a painting. .


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3. Chinese business first street – history of Nanjing Road.


Nanjing Road is Shanghai's symbol of business is also opening a window Shanghai; a million business studded inch Campbell, it is also a paradise for shoppers at home and abroad. Nanjing Road, with its different styles of commercial buildings, advanced equipment, facilities, flower-decked windows, an array of products, modern management, a comfortable shopping environment, as with New York's Fifth Avenue, Champs Elysees in Paris, London Oxford Street, Tokyo's Ginza par the world's best shopping streets.From a field for a horse trail to "most", until the development of the Chinese business world-acclaimed first street, Nanjing Road have prosperity and glory, had a difficult and humiliation. Experience one and a half century of Nanjing Road and the vicissitudes of life, along with the tide of reform and opening up, Bo, issue a new vitality. In the new century, Nanjing Road will provide the world a more splendid magnificent pictures.


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A formation of Nanjing Road commercial Street,.


(1) race course and the Nanjing Road, the three moved to the formation. .


After the opium war, the Qing government and the United Kingdom signed the Treaty of Nanjing, Shanghai, the trading port. In 1945, the British colonial authorities in the establishment of the settlement, North of Pidgin, Nanjing Road area or "streams" humble aspect-wet ".


Nanjing Road is formed by the continuous expansion of settlements. To meet the growing entertainment foreigners, the British Hawk Lin Rui taipans Happy Valley Association organized in 1848, and beyond the British concession, occupy five Temple (now the Henan Road West, Nanjing East Road North) in the vicinity of 80 acres , building new gardens and throw pitches, Happy Valley Road, built around the garden, the first race track in Shanghai. The beach from the garden path leading to the Huangpu called "Garden Lane", also known as "Parker (Park) get" This is the most eastern section of Nanjing Road.Race was established traders look to the markets, at which point the small building, Shanghai County population influx of concession, the concession price rise by 10 times. Happy Valley Association to 12 times the price to sell the original race, another purchase Zhou Jia bang (now middle Tibet road, West to the East, the North Road) 170 acres, in 1854, built in the second, called "new garden". Garden lane immediately repaired to the new garden, market at the same time. New build of garden widened paved surface of 20 feet, broken tiles, stone chips, rolling stone, the cart can be above the Mercedes-Benz, commonly known as "the road". With the new garden around the increasingly busy, the new Garden, Happy Valley Association in turn sell at high prices. 1863 Mud City Bang in the West Bank (now People's Square, People's Park area) into an area of 430 acres of the Race Course. The Race Course is known as "the Far East's largest racetrack," was the numerous horse races, emerging, such as champagne event, Jinzun game, big game such as skin, known as the "Shanghai No. 1 gambling den." .


Garden Lane again to Shanghai, and expand to 40 feet of paved surface coal dust. Expanded garden make a concession of trunk, author of "main street" or "yingda road." Happy Valley Road continue westwards to the jing'an Temple, called the "bubble", also known as "jing'an Temple Road." The commemoration of the Nanking Treaty, 1865 British concession workers of the Department Council officially named as the "main street" Nanjing Road.


(2) the rise of Nanjing Road Commercial Street. .


Early opening, Nanjing Road commercial activities are concentrated in the border road (now Henan road) East to main street. In 1850, the Chinese throw founder increase near the stadium, Hengxing CHEUNG, Thailand and larger Ocean drapery stores and Heng Chang Jing store, five vegetarian snack, etc. Foreign merchants offering upscale shops here, hotel, restaurant and shops and exclusive import and export business and trading, the British established the British hospital, old Deji pharmacies. 1853 knife uprising, County of subsidy in the concession in large numbers. Concession appears mixed situation, China celebrates the people doing business in the leased territory, Nanjing Road commercial development. The early 60s, Nanjing Road has been fair, fairness Matheson 14, pharmacies 3, Cloth as it Yu Chuang 9. 70 years, a lot of influx of foreign goods in Shanghai, foreign grocery stores have mushroomed emerging, prosperous Nanjing Road business further. According to statistics, there were 32 Matheson Nanjing Road, Shanghai accounted for 20%; operating 12 industries to hundalee as a leader. Jackson real estate Large Hengsha Matheson and financial giant HSBC initially located in the Bund, Nanjing Road. The early 80s, Nanjing Road commercial sector to 30, more than firms from the cottage into the building.Nanjing Ocean line continues to expand and export trade, trading goods, large Everlast xingchang-hsiang and others from engaging in the wholesale business, retail business, wholesale has begun. Wholesale Division promotes the development of business in different sectors. Such as Germany and underwriting by franchise Corp. after widespread to grant foreign groceries and Beijing store, then they are proposing to small wholesalers and field-level help and form three wholesale network. At the end of the 19th century, according to the Shanghai Chinese line number books on statistics, Nanjing Road, the only Chinese dot has 184, distribution of 100 industries. "Shanghai Jiang term commercial prospects," depicts the bustling Nanjing Road scene: "Let the streets decorated silver floor, followed by Silk and Piece Goods, and more things foreign, Canton, rare production Baoguang flow." Nanjing Road has been replaced at this time of Guangdong Road and Fuzhou Road, Shanghai's commercial center. In 1904 the Qing government promulgated the "Imperial Business Law", Nanjing Road, to promote joint-stock company, the capitalist enterprise system to develop. .


(3) the heyday of Nanjing Road.


Beginning of the 20th century, the Nanjing Road and further prosperity, according to 1915, "North China Daily News Nanjing Road line registration book" contains, Nanjing Road has been fair, Diners, Peter Hing and other Western companies and Kazakhstan with the real estate, modest real estate Company 11, Thames Times, German Hong Kong Daily News and other newspapers 6, wine and tobacco shop jewelry, watches, clothing, fabric, food, groceries items well, wood and other shops are spread. 1914 after the outbreak of World War I, Western powers are busy war, temporarily relaxed controls on China's economy. .


Because of the foreign trade import basic stop, prompted the national industry and commerce, the sincere company, yongan company has opened in Nanjing. Old residences of Michael, aged 9, Bureau of elder and silk, as well as fees wenyuan, nine-, old Fengxiang silver have moved to Nanjing Road. 20's to mid 30's, Xinya Cantonese restaurant, country store light porcelain, Peiluo Meng Xi Fudian, Wu Liang-tsai, optical shops, hat shops Shengxi Fu, Tai Cheung Cheung silk shops on Nanjing Road Shoppes choose to compete in the housing opening, the new new, Dah Sing, domestic products and other companies were established, Kinmen, international, Sassoon, Kazakhstan, Chi Shu and a number of senior commercial buildings, office buildings, commercial operation, some have reached the world advanced level, including first-class international hotel facilities in the Far East, high-pass 83. .8 M, crown cover China for half a century.Nanjing Road commercial business from traditional to modern professional, comprehensive, multi-functional direction; at the Nanjing Road commercial network, capital gradually concentrated, powerful firm networks face the nation, to the world, the formation of two "slice", and even China in Shanghai to control the market.


30 Nanjing Road's unprecedented prosperity, known as "the world's business giants," "never sleeps", "sound and light of capital." Sino-Japanese War began until the liberation of Shanghai, Nanjing Road and ups and downs. "Island" period, again become a haven settlements, population and surge in hot money, Nanjing Road deformity prosperity. The bustling streets of excitement, there have been shops, restaurants, amusement park opened. Wing On Company turnover in 1941 than in 1938, an increase of 5. .5-Fold profit increase of 11 times. Dah Sing in 1938 to 1941, net profits of 18.08 million yuan between, more than 3 times the original capital.At the end of 1941, the Pacific war, many Japanese occupation of concession, Nanjing Road blockade, medicines, hardware cloth, leather, etc. as control materials, operating restrictions; in 1948, the national Government to be the currency reform, Nanjing Road, up the goods in short supply. Pao reported that "all articles of daily use, the store has sold out. "Lihua corporate button counters even provides the sales a grain, ironically. But compared to other regions, the Nanjing Road during this period remains at a relatively prosperous pattern, occupied Shanghai Commercial dominated. According to statistics, there are shops on Nanjing Road in 1938 275 to 1947, Nanjing Road, a cosmetic firm recorded up to 340 (see "line number Road, Shanghai, catalog," 1947 Edition). The late 40s, Nanjing Road and side streets on both sides of the road with thousands of wholesale branch number, on the Shanghai Commercial and wholesale and retail business has a decisive influence. .


(4) the early liberation to the "cultural revolution" in Nanjing.


50 years of the 20th century, the Nanjing Road, the direction and way of business has changed. On the one hand that since the economic blockade, a large number of foreign departure, foreign-funded enterprises have shut down, suspended imports of foreign goods, bureaucrat-comprador bourgeoisie high consumption of objects lost economic base in order to operate high-end goods Nanjing Road commercial sales plummeted. Many private business difficulties, Hongxing, Nanyang pharmacies, big-lun, the old nine chapters, nine, and the old silk warehouse and a number of shops out of business closure. On the other hand the pursuit of ownership, "a sophomore public" the economy to become one. .


In the business management system, one-sided emphasis is highly concentrated, too dead to Nanjing Road, the original big into a functional, transit trade, import and export considerably weakened and wholesale business consists of State-owned professional company, Nanjing Road commercial wholesale wholesale and operate mainly evolved into retail. 1956 "semi-public", on Nanjing Road, textile, watches and clocks, pharmaceuticals, retail and other industries is highly concentrated, and the food service industry is insufficient commercial layout made a larger adjustment. Dafeng moving, mining Chi Chai, Peng Street, Haida, the old Sunrise, Heng Yuan Xiang and other old and famous shops and barber, scientific instruments, typewriters and other 26 stores; expanded Wuliangye, Shanghai curtain shop, in and telecommunications equipment , hundalee other nine stores; rectification to transform and remove a number of industries and shops, close nine stores watch and an incense, silk demolition of 11 shops, 23 department stores; change in the New World, China for a new department store sharing a messy situation, build a comprehensive shopping; new batch, such as the Xinhua Bookstore, arts and crafts Services, stamp companies, newspapers and other outlets retail outlet; another batch of clothing, silk, furniture shop and studio support for Beijing, other provinces and cities。 After a series of dots, Nanjing Road, formed a complete set of industry with more basic dot layout reasonable, Montrose, point the relative concentration of commercial Street. During the "cultural revolution", "broken four old, four new" wind swept across more than 90% of Nanjing Road, whereupon the signboards were originally brought together while throughout the traditional handicrafts, the famous native products, Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jan etc.more 10 dishes of local cuisine, and unique, pastry techniques and styles of photography, hair, clothing, shoes, hats, etc all being negative, a variety of goods popularization, flattened, services tend to simplify.


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B, Nanjing Road commercial street of the old.


(1) regional advantages. .


Nanjing is situated at the concession, bordering the Huangpu River, with its unique geographical advantages. Concession for Westerners, is one of the transplantations in exotic alizee, they tried to press their own attitudes and patterns of change everything here. The development of the East, the concession of the prophets. Western culture and advanced management mode to Nanjing Road strode in the forefront of society. Settlement was established in Nanjing Ministry workers over buildings. Nanjing Road in 1865 installing gas lamps, some stores began in 1881 using the telephone and telegraph, in 1882 there has been Shanghai's first public telephone and electricity, piped water in 1883, the tram opened in 1908, 1906, Department of Hotel Set in the Far East the first manned elevator. Real estate giant to spend 600 thousand taels of silver with Kazakhstan in 1875 in Nanjing Road, laying four million Indian iron Batis, making it the most luxurious way the Far East, near the land naturally soared up. Nanjing Road, Sichuan Road, the corner of the land was as high as 350,000 taels of silver per mu, the time for the Opening of the 7 times.Workers of the Department of the Council attaches great importance to the Nanjing municipal construction and environmental protection. According to the Shanghai tour diary, Nanjing Road, at the time such as "flat" and is written by the damage, the patch at any time; the road twice daily to clean, sprinkler sprinkled on the road, "clean" at the end of your exception; ten years ", the plant along a lush forest, Xun, Humphreys is extraordinary." Above all the concession and the formation of two completely different world, contributed to the rapid development of Nanjing Road commercial Street.


(2) foreign goods flooding the market. .


Nanjing Road commercial Street, traders selling foreign goods, sales gradually over Beijing-grocery, sell foreign goods in store called Yang Guang grocery store. A number of large wholesalers to foreign goods "package licence" or custom brands, exclusive wholesome, monopolize the market. Since the 1970s, the operation of foreign goods shops, auction houses, a large number of Nanjing Road and Jinling Road Shanghai foreign goods shop accounted for 59%. Thanks to Corp of daily consumer goods, fabrics, woolen, imports increased year by year, make, pots of soup in the vicinity of the foreign goods "gathered into the city." Nanjing road, not only the benefits of foreign Luo, welfare and other companies to sell foreign goods, and even Chinese businessmen opened Sincere, Wing On, the new new, Dah four companies also accounted for a considerable proportion of foreign goods. Wing opened in 1918, when 75% of foreign goods (including cosmetics, 95%), accounting for 60% of the late 30s, late 40s, 70%; thousands of companies opened in 1936, accounting for 50% of foreign goods, accounting for 40 late 40%.The new company recalls older workers, the new company "26 grocery department, in addition to the South, the Foreign Ministry has even caozhi, broom, are offering" (according to Huangpu district archives information). You can buy on the Nanjing Road to the world famous, such as the United Kingdom of textiles, the French cosmetics and oil paint, Swiss Watch, USA, Germany, hardware accessories, Sweden's enamel, Czech glassware, Japanese towel, Nanjing Road has become a national brand-name products on display. After the war, the United States at Shanghai dumping surplus supplies at low prices, occupied the Shanghai market. Nanjing road, whether it is big or small vendors goods shelves are filled with U.S. goods pile. In the central alley, Shashi Road next to the United States also opened an exclusive market goods, "New Health Joint Market" (often called the "Central Market"), all-encompassing scope of business, there are military coat, blue jeans, nylon stockings, chocolate, milk powder, cigarettes, canned food, medicines, pens, lighters, razors, perfumes, rouge, etc.. It described the Nanjing Road is the "glass (plastic, nylon products) of the world, the United States goods in the world." .


(3) the marriage of business and cultural entertainment.


Colorful cultural goods and genre scene, Nanjing Road, one interwoven unique landscape, the prosperity of Nanjing Road is the commercial and entertainment activities to promote each other's results. Early race track, throwing pitches are well-known entertainment venues in Shanghai. Every Spring and Autumn race, viewers sea of people, "turned out, Jue shaped like crazy", especially young Portrait "Look who as blocking." 19th century 60s, Nanjing Road, Cave Garden, next to the opening of a restaurant, three-Jie Court, is watching "BMW Heung Che" and enjoy "Night Song of the Flute spectrum Colourful song" a good place. Late Qing Dynasty, in the heart of the Settlement Department, there are a lot of song and dance entertainment.The Ballroom has a star on the idea, to dance, Nanjing Road, Xizang road north of the Black Cat Dance Hall is one of the first Chinese dancer commercial dance hall; there is another class of teahouse singing, as there is singing while-Lotte teahouse are listed, in the case of Carmina Burana with simple musical accompaniment. In a large amount of pre-eminence of Nanjing Road since all kinds of pleasure. In 1914, in the new new stage roof founded the first playground "Lou", storytelling, music, beach, spring, etc, also organized an orchid, chrysanthemum, collection, and so the show. In 1917, Sincere, Sincere Company opened in the roof garden, singing opera and song, because visitors enthusiastically, and over the northern part of the fourth floor in turn to additional playground, truly a "set of clothes, food, shelter, play, consumption To the first floor. " Wing in 1918 to open playgrounds, and later added a skating rink, theaters, dance halls and so on. In the same year, the New World was founded in the northern part of the site opposite the playground, set up a large theater, story-telling games, awning performed field, free room and run donkey field.In 1927, the company also introduced the new roof garden, playground, and fifth floor created the first Chinese run radio station "radio", broadcast the triumphant return of the news, advertising, news, music, etc. Radio around the tranquil and decorative glass, glass, commonly known as "radio", advertising, promotion and sales. In 1936, the new company set up on the fourth floor, Department of painting and calligraphy exhibition. Five-arm set dance hall. From six to ten floors and roofs for the playground, play-station, the Galaxy bridge, vertical Rainbow trail, bloom shed roof top spots, known as King 16; there is also a theatre seating for 8, 2000, more than ten thousand daily visitors. Soon, New World's Playground Songs on the third floor offer high-field aromatic cluster sing, opera rehearsals and the era songs in the furnace. Nanjing Road Playground also organizes various flowers, bonsai, calligraphy, illumination and other exhibitions. In 1933, the big bright cinema conversion completed, luxurious facilities, known as the Far East. Mid-30s, the company selected appearance Peugeot Wing of female staff, founder of Shanghai's first fashion show team.In the late 1930s, Shanghai and many restaurants for dining before and after clearance of various music Cafe, Nanjing Road, the three-way on xinya, new, South China, five-story building, a restaurant, hire a woman singing while and band, tourists can also bring dance, restaurant business is quite good. Nanjing Road commercial on the rich cultural atmosphere, and Nanjing Road on the cultural and entertainment activities are largely as a commercial service, attract customers, advertising plays a significant role.


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C, Nanjing Road and the social and political.


Nanjing Road is Shanghai International Conference of the way the political situation. As early as 1851 the British preparations for the race track enclosure, the local farmers had strong resistance, "gathered to attack." In 1905, Shanghai Mixed Court of contempt for the people to protest China's judicial and wounded members of the Chinese shrine, Nanjing Road has witnessed the Chinese people can not abuse the national integrity. In 1919, the Shanghai people to respond to Beijing's "54" campaign, strike, strike, strike, the Nanjing Road, staged massive demonstrations, called for a boycott of Japanese goods, severely traitor.In 1925, Nanjing Road shock occurred between 30 may "tragedy", public concession xunbu openly to the demonstrators, killing 13 people and injured 15 people. Protests swept across the country, opened the first of the great climax. "And a tab three" war, Nanjing Road into the frontiers of anti-Japanese propaganda, Salvation songs echo, anti-Japanese slogans. Nanjing department store industry staff also donated funds and in-kind donations, to support the front line. March 1930, dramatist hongshen in booking calls for banning u.s. anti-China "not afraid of being arrested xunbu. Cultural protested, eventually forcing the release of concession Hong Shen, National Government also ordered the banning of the film. August 23, 1937, Japanese planes bombed Sincere Company, affecting Wing, Chen Dacheng, mining Chi fasting, such as a Lotte, Nanjing Road flesh and blood flying, killing a total of 173 people and injuring 549 people, owes China who has a blood debt. Beijing to protest the U.S. soldiers raped and killed women students rickshaw puller Shanghai, Shanghai People's New Year's Day 1947 was held in Nanjing Road, the anti-American uprising march, chanted "U.S. troops go home!" Nanjing Road is also immediately launched the Boycott . .


Since 1950, as the drama "the Sentinel" under the neon lights of Nanjing Road and the "eight" at the good deeds of propaganda, hard work and for the people of fashion has been vigorously promoting the visibility of the Nanjing Road. As a result of the historical reasons, Nanjing Road as a "bourgeois way of life" and "typical" tangyipaodan for critique, on Nanjing Road commercial development have some negative effects. "Cultural Revolution", August 23, 1966, groups of Red Guards Nanjing Road signs have been labeled "anti-imperialist Avenue", "East is Red Road" label, the new Wing International Hotel and Tower at the top of hanging, "I hero child hero, father is a reactionary bastard children "huge couplet, loudspeakers broadcast all day," Sailing the Seas Depends on the Helmsman "," rebel "and other songs. To the Nanjing Road into "a bright red Mao Zedong Thought publicity front," as Mao Zedong, quotations, and various slogans over-extensive display of goods in shop windows along the street all removed.More than 200 international hotel room and Hall, living room, all hanging on Mao Zedong sayings like, post around. 1967 also staged a curtain "shelling of Nanjing Road" farce. Cantonese restaurant in the yester rebels, Peng Street Women's clothing store, embroidery shop in the Arts 13 stores, the "entrance hall put the battlefield, heavy criticism of closed capital maintenance", the Nanjing Road shopping street features and excellent service tradition said to be "To a small group of landlords and bourgeoisie service" and "dissemination of feudal superstition, corruption, decline odor," the source, "Shou" character cake cake known as "feudal legacies", moon cake was renamed to "pie" , "bag heart cake", cheongsam, heels hanging shop, became a target of criticism.Rebels also hit off the big shops, boutiques, specialty shops, in a shop into a gallery of Chairman Mao's works, wing company changed to various fronts vis-à-vis the economic achievements exhibition, Nanjing Road commercial workers killed "Valor, smashing the old shop, thoroughly follow." June 1968, rebels in Huangpu District Museum organized the "traitors, spies, evidence of the exhibition" solicited district leaders of the "evidence" that draw 87 block layout display.


Historically, social and political events occurred in Nanjing Road has a significant impact and appeal. As countries and regions access to all levels of people who frequent the rapid dissemination of information, Shanghai and Nanjing Road has become a barometer of national political situation. .


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D, Nanjing Road Commercial Street status quo. .


(1) the reform and opening to the transformation of Nanjing Road.


Since 1978, Nanjing Road Commercial Street, both have a great look to the meaning changes. 80 years, according to Shanghai, "Nanjing Road Area Comprehensive Plan alteration" to the Nanjing Road, Huangpu District, the first department stores, fashion company, the first of more than 200 food companies, special stores were a comprehensive transformation of the old, shabby The entrance hall renovated. Peace Hotel, International Hotel and other hotels close to 10 brand-name and old waste of money to conduct an internal overhaul.Modification of the peace hotel, UK, USA, France, Japan, Germany and other countries in Asia and Europe-style luxury suite 420, various styles of Chinese and Western restaurants in 17, Shanghai's most distinctive hotel. Some shops on Nanjing road narrows Office, warehouse, a two-tier, to increase the management area. In 1990, at the intersection of Nanjing Road, Xizang 9 shop houses, built China's first luxury boutique shops, boutique shopping center in Shanghai. In 1992, the Huangpu district invited nearly 100 domestic and foreign experts "have become world famous Nanjing Road shopping street reconstruction plan seminar." From the history of Nanjing Road, the commercial distribution of the starting formation, developed in three stages, first to Henan Road, the Bund is the central business district, built to the document store, restaurant and hotel-based business tourism; Second Henan Road to Tibet Road, Zhejiang Road as the boundary, eastern focus to build a comprehensive commercial, to highlight the characteristics of modern business, large companies to maintain the historical style of the west end, building to commercial features famous as the main tourist and shopping attractions; Third, Tibet Road to Chengdu Road , according to concentration of greenbelts and recreational features of the cultural, dining, recreation as the main business characteristics.In accordance with the plan, launched in 1993 to Nanjing Road reconstruction projects, completed. Transformation of Nanyang city has a total building area of 6300 m?, an increase of 6. 7 times; new electronic commercial internal electronic information center, the central control room, and opened the first home appliance supermarkets Shanghai as Shanghai's largest, most homogeneous electronic supply stores; China became the studio's rich European and American style wedding dress factory deluxe Location City; big bright first big screen movie theater in Shanghai, 360 ○ stereo reverberation; the city's first Shanghai-Hong Kong joint-venture retail enterprises Sincere companies and joint ventures in order to complete the Manhattan Plaza, fine and comfortable at home and abroad, trendy shopping environment , a high-end Nanjing Road commercial characteristics. Completion of ten projects to Nanjing Business Street, scale a new height. .


(2) Nanjing Road commercial characteristics.


Nanjing Road is a food, clothing, housing, transportation, travel as an integrated commercial street, to special products, special technology, special services, known for pursuing a "people have me first," "people first, I am special" "You were my special" business principles. More than 20 years of reform and opening, Nanjing Road and the characteristic scale series, to further promote the market's prosperity.. Nanjing Road have a world-renowned international, peace, South Xinya, East Asia, Seventh Heaven, and Kinmen Hotel. Must be noted that in the context of a market economy, and some specialty stores in the contract management profession in the pursuit of high profits, any expansion of business scope, resulting in no special expertise, characteristics irrelevant to operating commodity generalized phenomenon. .


(3), Nanjing pedestrian street.


Since the 90s, Huangpu District vigorously for urban transformation, a large number of relocated residents, population density is reduced while the surrounding areas as the rapid development of business, market competition, Huangpu District in July 1995 at Nanjing Road (Bund road to Tibet ) trial weekend walk, to the public and offers visitors a shopping, dining, entertainment, travel and tourism as one of the sites. To meet the new demands of society, street shops have to adjust the layout, the prime location to open leisure district, launched the "warm family dinner," organized electrical consulting, computer seminars, shoe culture, Pictures and other activities.Some commercial also sets ten-pin bowling, tennis, dance halls, karaoke, and other entertainment facilities. Many merchants launches special offer tangible benefits to consumers; also increased tourism commodities and food supply, to attract tourists. Peiluomeng, hundalee, Karon, Phuket, Wansheng, kangtai Montrose shop expanded features merchandise management area. September 20, 1999, Nanjing (Jiangsu road to Tibet road) into a 24/7 walking Street 1033 m in length, the road site 20 ~ 28 meters, green area of 8000 square meters. Road and pavement leveling, laying marble floor, middle of the road for the 7-meter-wide tourism Drive, north of the Indian in the middle of a wide roll of red granite 4. .2 M "golden zone", with complete service facilities, environmental pieces, and create a Shanghai street style charm. Zhejiang Road east of Century Plaza opened, the large cultural events, business publicity and visitors viewing the site. Walking Street and further highlighted the "shopping, travel, leisure, business, display the" five major functions, the concept of "nations Commodities Fair, prosperity, prosperous city that never sleeps, fun shopping trip, a large window, two civilizations," the four features.Walking Street skyline will greatly enhance the Nanjing Road in the world business community towards prosperity and economic development of the city of Shanghai, promote tourism, and the surrounding region and the world economy, cultural exchanges have far-reaching significance.


Note: Nanjing East Road and Nanjing Road West, length 5,465 meters. Chengdu North Road, east of the Huangpu District is a long 2528 m; the west is the Jingan District, 2937 m long. Man in the "Nanjing Road", are to Huangpu section. .


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4, Bund. .


The Bund is the symbol of Shanghai, Shanghai is the starting point for the modernization of the city.


Opening of Shanghai, the Western colonists built along the beach road in Huangpu, built into the Huangpu Beach Road. Western expatriates to a judge and "The Bund", the Chinese translation of "The Bund." .


Harbour Beach, is located in the North of Shanghai, is one of the residences of the old town, it is known as outer harbour Beach, hereinafter referred to as the Bund, also known as harbour beach. In fact, both the front side of the "external", such as the Suzhou River on one side of the bridge close to that of waibaidu bridge, Pidgin on the front side of the bridge are also coupled with the "outside" heathen Pidgin bridge. Before the opening of Shanghai Huangpu Beach area with small, crowded Creek River aspect, Reedy's outskirt. After the opium war, the British colonists on "conducive to the development of trade, transport, there is room for" Huangpu Beach very tempting. According to the Treaty of Nanjing, 23 years (1843) Shanghai into trading port. Provisions of the British side that unauthorized Wusong River (Suzhou Creek) mouth to Pidgin (now Huangpu) of the 1168 beige River surface parking area as Yang Chuan. Daoguang twenty-five years (1845) by the British Consul Balfour Road station with the Shanghai Kung agreed "Shanghai Land constitution," announced the agreed Huangpu River, west of the north Pidgin, Li site (plant, shop) today Beijing East Road, south of residence for the Englishman, "leased to British companies to build their homes." The following year agreed to community Road (now Henan Road) to the west, covers an area of 830 acres, began to form settlements, since the continuous expansion of settlements. .


Residence, foreign businessmen come one after another, building opened. Ray 24 years to the period of seven years (1844-1857), has to operate import and export trade as the main business of Jardine Matheson, flag-Chang, Po-shun, jinki, righteousness and 44 Corp., 1874, three years (1864), Bund, a House with ocean line 61 Tamshui (1875) increased to 157. The business began to prosper, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, wealthy businessmen come with UGC virtue, a large influx of foreign labour, and the firm increased, the rise of modern business started. Restaurants, hotels, restaurants and other kinds of services, entertainment came into being. 19th century 60's, the Bund and the neighborhood near the branch to set up the "Shen Zhuang," and "Office Village," as many as 1,000. .


In order to improve the Bund trading environment, should the foreigners, the Qing Government to customs into the Bund "jianghai beiguan" or "foreign". Ray 28 years (1848) construction Xianfeng road, Huangpu Beach, six years (1856), Bund, Pidgin (modern Yan'an road) construction, Pidgin, Bund North Bridge Wusong River bridge built in Wales. In 1874, four years (1865) installed on the Bund, Corp. also used gas lamp lighting. Six years (1868)-Department of Council in Bund ferry bridge construction public garden tu (now Huangpu Park), and in the doorway to erect signs (Park Regulation), the prohibition of the Chinese. Tongzhi decade (1871) Danish Great Northern Telegraph Company located in Bund Garden, get the earliest of the telegraph company. Guangxu eight years (1882) British Business Shanghai Electric (Light) Company began to generate electricity, the Bund first arc lamp replacement with gas lamps. The following year in the Bund is Fung Street (Guangdong Road) to Shiliupu the first public telephone line set up Shanghai, booth set up at both ends, using simple microphone calls. British commercial water company in Jiangxi Road, Hong Kong Road Department built a water tower and started the water supply to settlements.Guang Xu 34 years (1908), Shanghai, the company first developed the first tramway line, opened in 1914 the first radio car production line, in 1924, the first bus route. The beginning of the 20th century, the Bund area businesses, banks have rebuilt the new building, 1901 (1901)-built building, China Merchants Tower, huasheng, Guangxu thirty years (1906), built in the meeting in the hotel. Since there are 20 HSBC building, River, sand down buildings, etc. -Bank of China building was built in 1937, forming a complex pattern of today the Bund.


After its inception, first appeared in the Bund is the foreign trading firms, import and export trade. Business development needs of liquidity for the carriage of goods, thus banks, insurance companies, shipping companies, have opened in the Bund. Huangpu just about one kilometer beach on the concentration of dozens of Western companies and foreign banks. After the outbreak of World War I in 1914, concession business and thereby facilitating the development of new opportunities, investment surge, land prices, commercial companies began to type, high grade trends, international development, and further consolidated the area from the Bund to Nanjing Road commercial center . 20 BC to 20 century, the Bund lined banks, known as the "East Wall Street"。 From 1850 onwards, the Bund became Shanghai and national finance, import/export trade are most concentrated. To June 1937, the Bund with foreign banks and private banks up to 167 home (excluding affiliates). In May of 1949, Shanghai Bund area at the time of the liberation of some financial institutions, including banks, 476 146 homes, private banks, trust companies, 13, 80 63 home foreign insurance companies, insurance companies, 174 home.


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Shanghai after its liberation, the socialist transformation of planned centralized management system, Enterprise, and significantly reduce the number of units, the Bund, most financial buildings repurposed.


Reform of the development to bring new vitality to the Bund. Bund meets a variety of countries around the world in different periods of architectural style, new classical, Renaissance, Baroque, modern and so close, as the "International Architecture Exhibition." 1989 and 1994, announced approval of two outstanding modern architecture for the Bund municipal units to be protected. November 20, 1996 by the State Council as the fourth national cultural heritage site. November 1994 onwards by way of building replacement, some foreign banks, foreign and domestic financial institutions, insurance business to return to the Bund.April 1989 for the purposes of the Bund architecture lighting engineering, the use of flood lighting technology, beautify the Bund at night. At the same time the implementation of the comprehensive renovation of the Bund, relocation, shoreline construction pipe piles supporting hollow corridor design flood wall, spillway, transportation, greening, commercial outlets, attractions such as layout problems get better resolution. Since the 1990 's, landscape: on the Bund, the new open Huangpu Park, Shanghai Municipal People's Heroes monument and large emboss, Bund History Museum, Chen Yi square, Bund tourist tunnel, Bund platforms, Huangpu Park station have been completed. Bund Sightseeing platform length 1820 m, can watch the river view, viewing the scenery of both sides. From the observation deck overlooking the Pudong Lujiazui, Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Jinmao Tower, International Convention Centre, a beautiful picture, panoramic view. In early 1994, the city government decided to open regular night lights along the Bund. To change the backward state of manual control, raising two million yuan from the Huangpu District, built in 1996, the Bund automatic lighting control center, 2. .5 Square miles more than 40 buildings in the remote control lights.1994 national night lights on the Bund "sky", on the interpretation of a field of over Pujiang passion "Ode to the motherland." 1997 Shanghai Ying-Hong Kong's return to the big celebration, the 1999 Shanghai celebration Gala for the reunification of Macao, and are held in the Huangpu River. Today, the Bund has become an international metropolis Shanghai image window, major cultural events in Shanghai, the Shanghai tourism brings about the best, new highlights in the urban landscape.


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5, the new Bund.


150 years ago, when the colonists set foot on this piece of strange land, Shanghai, Huangpu River on the fancy of this piece of marshland. So, this is the boatmen and the hard labor was taken to the fiber Road. Hundred years after the construction of skyscrapers, busy. The coexistence of classical and modernist architecture, has become the symbol of Shanghai. The essence of the Bund is that these are called "International Architecture Exhibition," The Bund. Outside the mouth of the north of Suzhou Garden Bridge, south to Nanking East Road, total length 1,500 meters.Famous Bank of China building, peace hotel, Customs House, HSBC building, the "Wall Street" of the far East, although not from the same designer, was not built in the same period, however their buildings but basically, overall contour processing incredible coordination. Whether it be as or wander in the meantime, can experience a vigorous, powerful, elegant, graceful,. Some people say "the story of the Bund is Shanghai's story. "One of the Bund reinforced concrete buildings, not just tell old like a dream on the beach in the heart of the past.


(1) Asia Building: as the "Bund first floor", built in 1906, the original 名麦克波恩 building. The high 8-layer, building area 11,984 square meters, covers an area of 1739 square meters. Building exterior with eclectic style. Elevation to cross three paragraphs, three-stage vertical. Section and the upper end of both Baroque style, the middle of the modernist architectural style. Building style grand, stately simplicity lacking in the air. Phase can be described as Simplified and Traditional Yi, Hua Guidian Ya. Gailou in Shanghai in 1989 was designated as conservation units. The building is currently the China Pacific Insurance Company. .


(2) Toyo London-Dongfeng Hotel: tongyang London "is" is the alias of Dongfeng hotel, built in 1910, belonging to the Renaissance architecture, both to follow the American classical appearance, with reference to the Japanese Empire State building, and hence get this alias. It was founded in Zhongshan, Shanghai, was one of the most luxurious Club – Shanghai Association. Building on the first floor is the restaurant on the second floor for the international seamen's Club are rooms. The hotel facilities, exquisite decoration, is ideal for business stays. Building in the chic triangle elevator is manufactured by Siemens, 90 years of history . .


(3) favorable building: one 4, now the Singapore GITI private investment, Ltd. Formerly known as joint building, all for the American Mercantile Bank, mercantile Bank building. Building, built in 1916, building 7 layers of whole follow Renaissance architectural style. Window frames with Baroque art rich rotation change patterns, gate love onek column decoration, high floor zhuanchuang is daylighting, and building momentum. The entire building is in the door as the center of the graphic. So to give a feeling of peace.


(4) Combination of the day things clear building: Japan's modern western architecture and classical architectural style of the day with rubbing and clear buildings, known as the "Japanese-style still." Gailou is clear Kisen Kaisha Ltd., Japan built a joint venture with the Jews. It was built in 1925, is located in Zhongshan Dong Yi Road, 5, 6-storey building covers an area of 1280 square meters, the bottom three relatively simple decoration, the three classical columns and carved flower decoration, Ao Tugan strong. The building facade are posted with granite puzzle, pavilions and other buildings in the Bund. Nisshin Building, Huaxia Bank and Jin are both from the Industrial Company to use. .


(5), China Merchants Bank building: one 6, 1897, the Chinese are self-funded opened its first bank – the Imperial Bank of China, Hong Kong Guildford international enterprise co., Ltd. is located. The floor is a holiday on the fourth floor of the Gothic style of architecture. Building on the fourth floor has five levels, there is the Spire. The third and fourth floor has a small minaret. Building on the fourth floor is the apex tickets-shaped Windows, is a darkly Gothic style of the typical flower window Windows. This building is through a century of European architectural significance far more than to stay in the historic and artistic. It can be said is that it is zoned in the Chinese financial history on the opening of the page. .


(6) large Nortel reported company building: one on the 7th, is a Renaissance-style building. The focus on unity, symmetry, skillful, facade decoration very fastidious. Each layer are the pillars of the classical style, or to load-bearing, or just as an ornament. Window around graphics, three-dimensional sense of strong, approximate Baroque. It's black top white forms a striking contrast. At the same time a sense of elegance. This building is now the Bangkok Bank Shanghai Branch, built in 1908, it has four through, the earliest known as big Nortel reported the company building. After the Imperial Bank of China and the Yangtze River shipping company. .


(7) China Merchants Building: As their first new ship management companies - China Merchants was founded in this period. Merchants built in 1901, the building west to east for the three-story brick and wood seat. Bottom are frames protruding from the sides of the main entrance arched windows Gochang, two, three facades decorated with a classical column. Building partial wall with granite veneer. China Merchants Tower can be seen as the late 19th early 20th century building typical of the Bund. Regardless of historical or artistic purposes, we should go have some visual impact. .


(8), Shanghai Pudong Development Bank building (the former Shanghai Municipal Government building, HSBC Tower): one 10-12, in the case of new Greek architecture, built in 1923, was originally taken from American Bank Shanghai Branch. The United States was the building claim to be from the Suez Canal to the far East Bering's smartest building. Built in front of the building when placed two compelling large cast bronze lion, Lion, instantly would die. The Lions to become out of print, now being fed into the Shanghai Museum. Gailou the top of the octagonal hall, 20 meters above the ground, with 8 million units by the dozens only a few square centimeters of the color mosaic murals mosaic into. Its width 4. .3 M high 2. .4 Meters, depicts the early 20th century Shanghai, Hong Kong, London, Paris, New York, Tokyo, Bangkok, Calcutta and other 8 cities architectural style, and with a mythical characters, there are 24 animals for the fairy tale form at the top of a huge mural fairy tale, with a total area of 200 square meters.Century fresco room with a beautiful, translated as "are brothers, it symbolizes the arrival of the new century, the whole world peace and prosperity".


(9) Shanghai Customs House: HSBC's "sister" flats, built in 1927, the majestic tall and straight, with the elegant grace HSBC great about shoulder parallel each other. Shanghai Customs building combines classical and Renaissance Europe, the advantages of building the building lintel from the four great Roman granite columns support to high-rise tower for the axis, is magnificent architectural style is neo-classic Greek, the upper The clock tower, was Gothic, there are 10 stories tall, is the imitation of the U.S. Congress building clock manufacturing, making good in the United States to Shanghai after the assembly.Silver is said to have spent more than two 2, is Asia's largest Bell, is also one of the world famous clock. Customs building stands firmly in Pujiang, its sonorous, passionate Bell symbolizes the solemn, symbolizes the mission.


(10) Bank of Communications Building: No. 14 Zhongshan Dong Yi Road, was built in 1940, covers an area of 1908 square meters, construction area of 10,088 square meters. Is almost modernist style. Architectural design emphasizes the vertical lines, simple and bright facade. Bottom wall of black marble veneer, Zhuang Yan Huagui. Copper railings on both sides of a door decorated with artificial marble circular escalator to the second floor hall, everywhere red, splendid. Chamber 36 of the lower half of round pillars and walls around the hall by the red tile paving, decoration, floor is paved with red tiles.Building appearance of dignified and warm inside to make it distinctively in classical architecture in more modern atmosphere.


(11) Russo-Chinese Bank Building: It is a Renaissance-style building with so far has experienced an over 80 spring and autumn. KMT Central Bank, Shanghai Aerospace Bureau, the China Foreign Exchange Trade Center have worked in this office. The building structure of a solid, refined decoration, to the main entrance to the axis of symmetry forming a double bottom of the door column 4, both sides of hole-shaped windows. Two to three east facade has Ionic columns, windows, decorated on both sides have classical columns. White glazed ceramic tiles and granite wall juxtaposition, color harmony, on the ground floor with the Suzhou granite wall Xuan Shi Le pin.Inside the building, with marble stairs on the second floor there are figures carved on the walls, a huge and beautiful stained glass-and cloisters, still well preserved.


(12) Bank of Taiwan Building: China Merchants Bank Shanghai branch of the current location. Gailou built in 1924, covers an area of 904 square meters. The whole western part of modern Japanese architecture. East facade with the four pillars of European classical style. Making it rich in the European classical style, which is reminiscent of a "Japan London," said the Dongfeng Hotel. The floor and floor contact between the internal or external, making the Bund building exudes a sense of harmony and unity, to create a whole aesthetic. .


(13) Chartered Bank building: Shanghai's first foreign banks is Liru Bank, opened in today is known as a Chartered Bank. A total of five-storey building, ground floor, Granite paving exterior internal floor is black and white contrast in marble. The gate is the floor of the main line, North and South sides of the architectural modeling symmetry. Two to four layer facade has two love onek-pillars, fifth floor, in the transverse plane has 6 root square pillars. Lithography to petal shape. To make the building a highly interested, is the top floor with a triangular roof, let people feel the Chartered Bank building, exquisite and unique.


(14) AIA Building (former Guilin Building, the word Yu Building): This was set up in Shanghai, the largest foreign news publishing organization - "North China Daily News," Museum. AIA insurance company official renovated in 1998, settled in, it changed its name to "friendly building." Building facade on three levels. The first layer of large stones for the rough veneer; second layer of cement stucco; third floor windows on both sides of the domed coupons, plus accompanied by graceful tower with a full change of the building and Renaissance art symmetry, and harmony. .


(15) the peace hotel South building (the former meeting in the hotel): on the Bund, a white-red-brick-faced brick wall, waist line of AARP, the American style of six has been building the peace hotel, South building, which is located in one 19, was formerly Central hotel. This building was built in 1906, the hotel has a profound historical significance. 1909 "universal smoking sessions", in 1996 and held a joint programme "held in Shanghai International Conference on" the doping, as well as "universal", non-smoking venue. 1911 Chinese Alliance Division also held that the hotel became provisional president Sun Yat-sen welcomed the General Assembly. This series of monumental historical value added for the Peace Hotel South Building, more brilliant. .


(16) the peace Hotel North Building (formerly shaxun building): peace Hotel North and South buildings scattered and reset, compared with South building, room was luxurious grandeur. High 77 m2 building, due to internal and external decoration delicate and hailed as the "first floor" in the far East. Building with Chicago School of architecture style, simple, bright and emphasized vertical granite walls, cone-shaped roof, copper roof, no operations does not permeate out simple and elegant. The hotel follows the United Kingdom and the United States, India, Germany, France, the United States, Japan and the West, middle of nine suites. Restaurant, lobby Ottoman. Foreign visitors are popular old jazz band in Shanghai, the world music in this play, people seem to put a world culture, blending with the classic art of the palace. .


(17) the Bank of China Tower, the Bund of buildings known as the European style, and the Bank of China Tower is one of the few Chinese national characteristics of the building. The building is divided into the main building and the second floor. Exterior wall is Chinshan stone, the roof is flat Quartet pointed, green glazed tiles, canopies, beams on the floor. About face from high to low with coin-shaped cutout of deformation of the frame. Door above the original carved Confucius tour were tells the fascinating story. Business Hall ceiling also carved "Eight Immortals" pattern. Which antique atmosphere. The carved beams, green glazed tile cornices are also a crystallization of Chinese wisdom and diligence, so that future generations can inherit and carry forward. .


(18) yitai cruise liner Terminal: one Beijing Road, there is a seemingly ordinary but also full of interesting architecture, it is the building that is yitai cruise cruise "green building". The building 7th floor, 2-storey basement. Solid thick granite gate arch coupons is classical column. Two to five layers with an outreach of balcony, seven-layer on the top floor also built the Tower, elegant in appearance, the whole building facade is simple and clear, it is a typical Renaissance style building.


(19) is Kim Building: built in 1924, after the Renaissance style, unique, and other Renaissance buildings also have a granite wall, clear the main line, symmetrical shape, but less engaging in decoration, it is more smooth. Building floor puzzle with large paste stones. The whole building gives a stable sense. Two to five with two Ionic columns supporting type, showing the classical style. Internal hall oblong glass zenith, elegant, exquisite technology, is typical of the Bund building. .


(20), Jardine House: since 1943, after opening in Shanghai, foreign businessmen have opened Corp., Jardine is the oldest one of several. Since then the British merchants here extensive trade activities. Jardine House is located in one of 27, is a Renaissance-style building. Building 1, second floor for the section marked with granite and assembled axis, doors and window frames are bilateral semicircular arch stone arch in the Roman style, the main entrance at the top of a sheep's head decorated relief, appeared solemn sound, then the third to five a, Roman Corinthian order support, courage magnificent, classical Western Europe showed strong color, the third floor balcony railing of stone, the whole window frame at the top of a stone mosaic, a fifth above the original platform, dome were removed, has been heightened to seven. .


(21) the East building: now the municipal Public Security Bureau office building traffic is Calyon Bank Shanghai Branch Office. Designers use Deluxe, exaggeration, in churches and palaces in architecture, sculpture and painting-as a whole, and short eaves, wavy wall surface, overlapping columns and frescoes, the buildings have mysterious religious atmosphere. Building facade decoration and stressed, particularly focusing on the building itself. It is through love onek pillars, sides of thick wall horizontal divided into three sections, the top of the canopy, and exquisite carvings. The underlying Windows form three tall building door and Center is linear. In addition, building a small structure in the body are delicately carved, strive for perfection can be called baroque classic. .


(22) the British Consulate: built in 1873, the Renaissance, approximate a well-regarded layer style, buildings, bases, and the higher, the underlying vertical in a five-arched Windows, doors on both sides of the room it is arched Windows. Neat to see changes in the external facade. The whole building facades, the original use of simple brick roof tiles with China butterfly, exterior wall paint has been using cement, building on the East front of the building has a large lawn and the environment more beautiful now. After the liberation of China International Travel Service Shanghai branch level in here, the club vacated by the Shanghai Foreign Investment Commission, Shanghai Institute for International Economic and Trade, Shanghai International Studies Center are set here. .


In addition to the above is located in the Tower, the Bund waibaidu bridge, Shanghai mansion, the Russian consulate and meteorological signals and the Bund of these building seamless, had a complete "universal building Expo" painting.


(23) outside the White Bridge: Located on the west side of Huangpu Park, stand in the way in Shandong Province, East Daming Road, Suzhou River between the river on. Built in 1970, is Shanghai, the first steel structure bridge span 52. .16 M, width 18. .3 Meters, is to connect downtown Shanghai Hudong important channel, bridge traffic at high traffic volume. Outside because it is in the old ferry office, people cross the bridge without paying, so that outside the White Bridge. .


(24) by the Shanghai mansion: the main building and Deputy House consisting of Shanghai Mansion is located in the garden on the north side of the bridge. This is an early modernist-style building eight apartments structure. External and internal decoration succinct and clear appearance. The main building was originally called "Broadway Mansion". Deputy House, also known as the "River hotel". Now the three-star hotels, hotels in United States, Britain, France, Japan and the Arab countries features superior suite, has received a lot of Heads of State and foreign tourists.


(25) Russian Consulate General: outside the White Bridge at the north side of Suzhou Creek and Huangpu River meet Department. Gailou built in 1916, covers an area of 1700 square meters, construction area of 3264 square meters, the building has four floors, with loft. Placed in the bottom half of the ground, exposing the ground 2 meters high. Double doors on both sides of a classical column, second and third floor peace arch arched window frames, pilasters between the windows.Roof slope for double folded in four, there is a roof window, on the West side of the arc Spire with two-storey high tower a, green metal Dome, a dike, along the River to the East of the Office of constructs hexagons, cool to watch the Huangpu River, Suzhou River at sight.


(26) weather signal station: landmark Bund, one of the buildings included in the national protection. In 1884, France created the Xujiahui Catholic Church Observatory, in the "Pidgin" Bund (now Yan An Road East Bund) to establish weather signal station, signal station is erect on the ground of a long wooden stick, came under the Meteorological Observatory of information . In 1907, reconstruction of cylindrical weather signal station system 50 meters in height, tower 36. .8 M, known as "A slave woman off" architecture. To protect this building, Bund renovation project in 1993, it shifted 20 meters east as a whole. .


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6, Yu Garden. .


Fuyoulu Yu Yuan, North, East and South of anren Street, and West of the city and is adjacent to the Yu garden Mall, the national heritage conservation units, is a treasure of Jiangnan Garden, was hailed as "the South", qixiujia famous, is a famous tourist destination. Four hundred years, until the liberation, YuYuan was struggling, there has been real. After the liberation of Shanghai, the party and Government to protect this precious historical and cultural monuments, dial away so many times to overhaul the Yu garden and old King replacing the old, the ancient Park renewed youth.


Yuyuan Garden was built in eight Jiajing 30 (1559). Park, Yun-side main Pan, a former lieutenant-governor of Sichuan, as "pleasure Laoqin" and hence the name Yuyuan garden. Yuyuan garden by the famous Ming Zhang Nanyang designed to build upon 20 years of business, square perfect, and Yu Garden area of 70 acres, the scale of grand, exquisite, the highest in Southeast famous gardens. .


The Ming and Qing dynasties, the decline in pan, Garden gradually growing wild, YuYuan Garden, the number of present-day Taiwan primary segmentation, attractions. Twenty-five years of Qing emperor Qianlong (1760), Shanghai some wealthy fund-raising buys gentry, this park, rebuild the Tower of stone, Taoist temples, Temple from this garden into a park. Between 26 (1842), the first opium war broke out, the Shanghai foreign invaders invasion, the British army commandeered the Yu Garden, torn, causing the "Pavilion scenery, quanshi colorless". Xianfeng three years (1853), Shanghai Society Uprising, the Yu Garden Point Church located north of Spring headquarters, Xianfeng five years (1855), Society Uprising fail, Qing troops in the city, burning and looting, Yuyuan Garden was severely damaged, point Spring Church, osmanthus hall and other buildings were burned. Xianfeng decade (1869), the Taiping army into Shanghai, the Qing government colluded with the British and French invaders, the Yu Garden as soldiers stationed outside the place, digging in the garden, stone filled pool, the construction of Western-style barracks, landscape beyond recognition, to wen years before Also re-added repair.During the year (1875), was Yu Yuan whole bean rice, textiles, sugar, and so on more than 20 industries built as a Guild.


Republic of China, Yu Garden was again divided into an east-west alley north and south two, a Temple Park and Temple City. "813" Battle of Shanghai, the Yuyuan Garden Hornsey Church by the burning of the Japanese. To liberate the eve of the damaged old Yu Garden House Church Pavilion. Rockery crumbled to ruin, polluted water, trees wither, landscape annihilation: In addition to industry hall park, there are many shops, restaurants, restaurants, schools, residents, traders gathered, itinerant performers, physiognomy tellers and other flooded the meantime, a clamor Miscellaneous downtown, has not quite the elegant gardens, live up to all consumers. .


In order to protect the Yu garden and the Ming dynasty ancient garden knife uprising of revolutionary site point spring Hall, 1956 by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government to ratify, in the City Bureau, under the auspices of the enormous human, financial and material resources to conduct a comprehensive fix YuYuan, yimiao district (12 month after 1959 as South urban district) of the people's Government shall take specific responsibilities for the implementation of the organization. The Yu garden and Government leaders at all levels of the restoration works are cared for and supported the central urban construction Department, Ministry of culture, Shanghai Municipal Party Committee Municipal Government leads the Wanli, Xia yan, Chen pixian, Cao di Yu Garden in autumn, to the restoration works. 50 years, the city government allocated funds, only the construction cost that is millions of dollars, which was a sizable amount of money, the city also help resolve a number of wood, paint and other wide shortage of building materials, and Please municipal civil and Design Institute, Tongji University and other experts in ancient architecture designed to make restored ancient Yuyuan Garden to maintain the style of the Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty also reviewed the "Shanghai County" and other literature information about the history of Yu Garden.Because the Park is a serious damage to the ancient architecture, there is a whole ceremony, many buildings more beam column, reset window Wade, works much better than room overhaul, with a lot of wood, clay, artistry, and spent a lot of designers and craftsmen. At that time, the lack of construction of the ancient building in Shanghai, spelled rockery craftsman, also specifically from Suzhou, to specialise in the construction of the ancient garden architecture of skilled artisans. During the repair process, the craftsman technician's technology to improve project quality and ergonomics. Such as the Yuyuan Garden in the long walls of several leading stack and many decorative clay figures, birds, trees and plants, are workers with a wooden mold to copy, hollow clay, have also been innovations in the craft. In the municipal and district authorities with the support of the relocation of residents living in the park more than 100 families, relocated in the park's three schools and district trade union organizations, trade associations, shops, dozens of small factories workshops and other units fixed number of vendors have all moved out. In 1957, major restoration of the point of Spring Church, Church and other ancient buildings and Crafts show. .


1958, in order to meet the tenth anniversary of the founding of the Party Secretary Chen pixian decided to repair the Yu garden projects included in the project. Due to time constraints, identified several key construction projects, including the restoration of the Church, the Yangshan sansui Hall, bloom, big rocks, and other major attractions and widening the road leading to the garden. Will people road and the barrier between fuyoulu chuan road, barrier-old title in the middle of the shop, factory, warehouse, residents do action moved to dismantle, widening to Yeosu, as from the North into the garden of the main channel.


Shanghai Yuyuan the first time after the liberation of large-scale restoration project took five years to repair damage to the point of rebuilding the church in spring, and Crafts show hall, Sansui Hall, Yang-shan Hall, Yuhua Tang, Blossoms House, Tak Yuet Lau, Treasure House, Long walls and many ancient buildings, repairing roads, digging ponds, dredging, piling up a rockery, planted trees and flowers. And the Yu Garden and within the Park (formerly Temple Temple Park) link integration, Yuyuan Garden was finally renewed youth, to restore the beautiful face. September 1961, Yu Garden official opening of a foreign tour to visit a favorite place. .


Smash the "gang of four" after Yu garden several large-scale restoration project, 1982 all demolition by fixes a danger of the screw hole in the Hill in front of the Hill and in front of the building wall flowers bloom. In 1986, the investment of $ 6 million, the Yu Garden have three phases of the construction works. Phase I and II projects, mainly in the eastern part of the construction of the Yu garden and Park at the junction of the landscape, from the famous ancient garden expert of Tongji University, Chen Zhou, design and instructions. Removal of the "Cultural Revolution" music pool into the shelter will be the reconstruction of the "Cultural Revolution" in the removal of the bluestone ring Longqiao, extended surface, the new product built jade rockery, rockery Low clouds, 100 meters long Jiyu corridor Liuchang Pavilion, Yuling throat, etc. according to Bi. Project completed in 1987, presenting music flow Origin, Pavilion Bridge Yinghui ancient garden view. The third phase is the construction of the ancient stage. Started in 1987, the "Cultural Revolution" in the money business Hall moved from the old south park, including reconstruction of the stage, so that this ancient stage replay Guanghua.Clear the stage on both sides of the new antique style Watch Gallery, stage right across the world, is also to form the complete yundan pattern, the Yu garden adds an elegant environment, a new scenic bounty.


Today, the Yu Garden area of 30 acres, the size of the whole park has 48 attractions, the park office from the main entrance zigzag bridge, as follows: large rockery area, a million flower floor area, a point of Spring Church area, will be King Tower and jade exquisite area, within the landscaped area. Most former Belle resume, re-development of the dashing old Yuyuan Garden, pavilions, halls Gallery Fang, crooked bridges and waterside pavilions, rockeries rocks, ponds, Long Qiang, trees and flowers, irregular walls, set off a cause, to quiet and beautiful, exquisitely carved reflexes poetic and picturesque.YuYuan delicate design, layout, spacing properly reflected in the small gardens of gardening skills, it sets the Ming and Qing dynasties the essence of the ancient garden art. Yuyuan Garden in a large number of heritage preservation, point to the existing Spring Church only Shanghai Society Uprising site, in May 1994 was the first city named "Youth education base" one; large rockery to the Ming Dynasty by folding mountain master Zhang Nanyang The only real thing left is the essence of the garden; jade flowers exquisite stone is said to Huizong remains the key link with leakage, wrinkled, thin, through the United States, known as the "product of a stone", is a famous name of the southern three one stone; a pair of iron lion was cast in the Yuan Dynasty with 700 years of history, treasures, was the Japanese to Japan, returned to China after World War; garden grow 400 years and 300 years of wisteria Ginkgo is rare precious old trees。 Wide park of carved wood, brick, stone, clay, the amount of the fine, engraved in Jiangnan gardens are not rare.


Yu Garden and Yuyuan Garden outside the origin of the lotus pond, zigzag bridge, pavilion various attractions, and surrounded by a rich antique Ming and Qing style buildings, constitute a modern "painting." In October 1961 when visiting the Garden Guo, warm spot in his brush with title poem poet: "Yi-Chen Liu knife, club, a Hong-jin from the sea. Chao white moon on money, leading romantic heroes. Exquisite jade base supremely heavy, winding towers million last name tour. take to hills, by color, Yu Garden there is enough history of future generations."In October 1963, xiejuezai during a visit to the small sites point after spring Hall, with a poem:" the hero Liu Li-chuan says, the rise of gas before a red flag. Point of view of spring Hall survived the Hall with the sword of light candle days. "This valuable ink portraits, becoming the Yu garden memorable precious relics.


Yuyuan Garden is included with Chinese architecture, gardening, art, poetry, philosophy and characteristics of Chinese culture, including not only tourist attraction in Shanghai, Shanghai 400 years is to study the economic, political and cultural life of vivid information in kind . Approved by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government in 1959 for the municipal units to be protected Yuyuan. Approved in State Department in 1982, two national key cultural relics protection units for the Yu Garden. .


Since reform and opening up, tourism prospers, Yu garden has become a popular tourist destination, and foreign tourists arrived just, an endless stream. In 1986, the Queen Elizabeth II during his visit to Shanghai, accompanied by Jiang Zemin, first in Lake Pavilion Restaurant tea after listening to the song, along with nine bridges into the Yu garden tour. In the 1990s, the Yu garden facing the increasing number of guests and become key venues receptions.


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7, People's Square. .


Shanghai City Central area – the people's square, in the liberation is known as "Shanghai". Shanghai port after 28 years, Ray (1848) concession when the first expansion to the East of the Plaza is now middle Tibet road, to the western boundary. Foreign authorities to prevent attack from the West of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, along the excavation concession River in the Northwest as a defense witness, and in 1874, two years (1862), was a full chisel edge build over mud Creek city residents called mud city of Yokohama. Imperial mud city bang West (now Eastern's square) is equipped with the siege of the town penknife will Beiying Qing army of the insurgent army barracks and other military facilities. Xianfeng four years in March (April 1854), occurred "mud city of war." After the war, the Qing government was forced to yield, from the British consulate in Shanghai Road station went to an apology, the North Camp Qing had no choice to move elsewhere. .


The period of two years (1852), Taiping army conquered Nanjing, East to Shanghai Jiangnan area and County landowners within the bureaucracy have fled into the concession, land prices soaring. "Happy Valley Association," the original in Jiangxi road, Nanjing Road, the first race of 80 acres of land at a throw, forced purchase at Hubei Road area of Shanghai 70 acres of land. In the period of three years (1853), the construction of a second. To a period of ten years (1860), where the premium is soaring, the British were 10 times higher than the price of two silver prices once again betrayed 49425. Tongzhi years (1863), "Happy Valley Association" in support of the British Consulate, Shanghai Road, Taiwan proposed the acquisition to cement a third lot west of the city Bang racecourse. Under pressure, Shanghai, Taiwan had a notices, allowing it to purchase farmland. Happy Valley was a director of the Federation of Riding turn a full circle, went through the enclosure to be erected wooden blocks, a total of 460 acres to 30 acre purchase bipolar cheap force, the construction of a third race course, term of the present people People's Park Square and along the block. Unexpectedly, 15 original 16th-century British capital accumulation means "enclosure movement" was given 300 years later, Shanghai reproduction.At that time, the villagers tried to resist, but Doo however foreigners and the Qing government joint of high pressure. Then there are 120 farmers unwilling owners kin. Happy Valley Association and British consular collusion, all arts, Goldeneye, motivated to quit. Finally, only a few people insist on not relocating the graves until the liberation of Shanghai, Shanghai also stay a member of the Memorial. The Hsu descendants firmly refused to betray the graves, protest, lasted for over 30 years, to even though only a few people, but affects the broad struggle, the duration, the Shanghai people's struggle against colonialism, the most prominent one example.


Tongzhi years (1863), into the third race course, later known as Happy Valley Hall. Initially, the venue simple equipment, horse racing limited to spring and autumn, each with Game 3 days. Happy Valley Chamber and other foreigners to open the park, to provide "the Chinese not admitted." In this regard, Shanghai people are very angry, incessant struggle. Happy people always feel less approach is difficult to plunder more money, eventually the people in Shanghai, under the pressure of protests in Xuantong first year (1909), was forced to change the "Chinese not admitted" requirement, the public sale of tickets and betting on horse races votes.At this point, the racetrack is increasing, horse racing betting horse racing Hall of species when the situation is also increasing, with champagne, the Golden censer, big Puisaye and Marseille, groom, still, auction events, it is the variety of shops to lure trying to "get rich". Each horse racing betting, 99% of the no win, many people were driven to the racing tricks, so many people walking on the road to crime or suicide. At that time the Shanghai spread: "champagne, everywhere, all the Chinese people's blood and filled the pockets of Shanghai boss. "Happy Valley Association of dynasty 15 years (1889) before and after the annual income of just over 20,000 ounces of silver, to 1920, annual revenues increased to more than 400 million. From 1920 to 1939, total revenue of 1. .5 Million element. Happy Valley Office to become the biggest gambling den the Far East..


Plaza Shanghai is located in the geographical heart of the most important position, in the old Chinese history where the rule of the land authorities, whether they are Chinese or Western, stationed in the armed forces, as the uprising, the rebel base. When the period of two years (1852) in January 1998 the Qing army were forced to return to the South of the camp, here is a small and Taiping army of the insurgent army of the "foreign teams" and settlement group "universal" entrenched, training of the armed forces. 1941 after the outbreak of the Pacific war, Japan invaded the Office into the barracks and practicing venue. After the victory, Happy Valley has become the Office of the U.S. military barracks and the U.S. surplus warehouse. Although the KMT army stationed in Happy Valley, no room, but in its surrounding areas have Songhu garrison headquarters in their audit units and military police and other troops. .


In January 1947, Shanghai was opened the first session of the Senate, under strong pressure from public opinion, part of the newly elected Senator in order to reflect the views of each other, making recovery of Shanghai. The first general meeting, and finally by the City Council representative is a group of Senators ask: "recovery of Happy Valley has recommended that," said: "the Office for the Western people relying on special forces, enclosure of strong buy, only two silver 12500, we buy the 400 acres of farmland, innocent farmers, forced to leave. "Senators" in the proposal referred to the Shanghai site history is not positive, Shanghai people's consistent by imperialism. "After the closing of the city council, Shanghai people have written, phoned the newspaper and the authorities expressed support for, and sometimes become hot. Soon, the national political and military situation has undergone dramatic changes in the second half of 1947, victory in the War of Liberation steadily recover Happy Valley Office in that year has not yet achieved, while filling the Shanghai of the general public to re-evoke the memories and inspire people's patriotic sentiments. With the liberation of Shanghai, Happy Valley, Shanghai Office has finally returned to the embrace of the people..


1951, 27 August, the city army CMC called Happy Valley Hall. September 7, Shanghai people's site of the former Shanghai people's square built was held grandly. Vice Mayor of Shanghai Panhannian pointed out in his speech at the meeting: "this used to be known as the ' most ' of the land but of imperialism of iniquity, but one of the dirtiest accumulate, Shanghai people's very harmful. Now it is all in the hands of the people. We must rely on their labor, in Shanghai this place into a place where people and helpful, ... ... to build this into the Shanghai People's Square, activities and entertainment sites, into a paradise for the people of Shanghai! "The same day, announced the People's Park Square North were converted. October 1, 1952, the park opened. Shanghai Mayor Chen Yi wrote," People's Park "four vigorous strong characters. There are three scenic parks: the Eastern base with artificial hills , built between the top of a double eight-column pavilion for visitors to climb browse view. Xizang Road close to the side, once built for the zoo.Central to the road for axis, geographical expanse of green grass. The southern tip of the parterre with stereo, tea room, open-air theatre, swimming pool, skating rink, etc. At the feet of the artificial Hill West, Lotus competition, one side of the pond, fish joke water cruising, the other eight roof Hall, artificial waterfall splash. Park up to 1265 m yudai like small river with a small 10-seat. Exquisite garden layout, attractive natural landscape, the park visitor, up to 1200 million people, nearly 4 million passengers.


People's Boulevard in the People's Square and People's Park, between the creation was in June 1950, the cinder road. Conversion in 1954, opened in January 1955. Further alterations were made in 1973, became the center of Shanghai is one thing to the main roads. .


Shanghai people's square as the original construction of the South, East, West and middle Tibet road, huangpi Road North, South, North Road, Wusheng people's Park, covers an area of about 9. .3 million square meters, nearly a half. September 7, 1951, built on being named the "people's square".


Was first built, the People's Square layout is based on the assembly, procession and other activities designed for the needs. Shanghai Municipal People's Congress office building north of the middle is the original main building is six stories, two wings for the three auxiliary floor, facing south. The main building before the reviewing stand, high 10. .59 M, 6 secondary building located on both sides of the rostrum, the ceremony can accommodate 800 people. Reviewing stand, the ceremony the people of the stage is flat wide road, the Plaza can accommodate 10 people gathering surrounded by six import and export.The Northwest corner of the square there is the original Shanghai Library, City Sports Palace, along the northeastern side of the Middle Tibet road, Nanjing, model workers with advanced people, science, sports Gallery, surrounded by bustling Nanjing Road, Xizang road, Yanan East Road, as well as a shop in the city of a hundred, international hotels, big world, Yi Theatre, municipal workers, such as a piece of the famous Palace of culture of the business, cultural institutions, is one of the most prosperous areas in the city centre. 20th century 50 ~ 70 's, the people's square as the political, social, Shanghai Grand stage (Shanghai gymnasium), left a vivid historical picture….


October 2, 1949, in People's Square, the predecessor of the Office of the site at Happy Valley in Shanghai people to defend world peace, and celebrate the founding event. That Shanghai is rain fell in torrents, Book 1 million people took part, but to the 4 million people, many people volunteer in the square despite wind and rain, pounding on drums and warm extraordinarily high. October 1, 1952, the city in People's Square as the center held a grand parade of 100 million people.October 1, 1959, national day, to 10 anniversary of the people's square, the city's 60 million people held a grand, Grand festival parade, composed by more than 2000 honor guard, carrying the "celebration of the tenth anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China," which followed some banners and the magnificent great national emblem, with 600 flags. Numerous flowers, ribbons, balloons, endless laughing, singing, dance show in the procession, the expression of people pleasure, celebrating the new Shanghai in the people's Republic of China and ten years of great success. In 1964, when the country achieved an initial victory in the national economy to adjust people's lives have greatly improved the situation, the people of Shanghai in People's Square to celebrate another grand gathering. Mid-60s, after the special period of 10 years, also left People's Square very difficult to avoid the normal mark. September 9, 1976 Chairman Mao Zedong died on September 19, People's Square, a white ocean, more than 10 million people of Shanghai Xiongpei white flowers, immersed in Sixin of grief. Smashing of the "Gang of Four", the October 1, 1977, Shanghai People's ushered in another National Day, People's Square, boiling up again。.


80, at People's Square is losing mass processions, meetings and other activities, positioning the new features yet. .


To the rapid development of Shanghai, the new look out, as the town's square renovation gradually raised listing the Government agendas. As early as 1987, planning and Design Institute, Shanghai people's square is the comprehensive reconstruction plan has been developed. In 1990, the City Planning Institute, once again, the preparation of the people's Square Park area plan. " According to city leaders made the "big ticket, high starting point, the lights, green good", and following repeated comparisons, research and discussion on how to achieve a consensus gradually converted Plaza: People's Square Green to more alterations to adapt to the 21st Century " human coexistence with nature "and" 建设 eco-city "of the times, to change the original hard-to-based political rally Square Yi green-based modern Yuanlinguangchang, Lvhuamianji Jiang from 20% to 70%, Guang Chang green transformation is complete, the park and the people together constitute the center of Shanghai's two-leaf green lung. .


In 1992, 14 September, the people's square the official ground-breaking project; at the end of 1993, people's square green renovation project started, and was listed as the 1994 year Shanghai key project No. 2. 21 September 1994, the Mayor of hand pressing the Huang ju's square musical fountain in the Start button, proclaimed the people's square green rebuilding project formally completed.


Set in the square 3 9 meters wide color Avenue, the plaza is divided into six large, accounting for a museum, green accounting for 5, green granite in the construction of another three-meter-wide path, set the flower bed, semi-circular rest ring chairs and other facilities to form a semi-secluded secret of garden space for visitors to rest, so that adds square Tourism, leisure function. .


In 1995, the people of mansions built, located at the center of the square. In 1996, the completion and opening up of the South of the ancient URN Architecture chimed in with the Shanghai Museum. To the West of the Plaza was completed in 1998, a butterfly's wings shimmer transparent theatre. On the eastern side of the square is possessing completely new structures of the Shanghai urban planning Exhibition Hall. Four attractions, Wai hold open, lucidity to lawn, flowers, shrub-dominated landscape, full highlights the square the vast, open cultural tastes. Museum of East Asia has the biggest extra-high voltage, large capacity, urban-type 22 000 volt underground substations. Museum of the west side of 5 million square meters of underground construction, the upper and lower sub-layer. Shopping for the Indy upper and the lower parking lot. Avenue, south side of the underground people, is planning neat famous restaurant street in Hong Kong. After transformation, the People's Square, 57% of the main construction project built in the underground. Plaza West is also stocking of about 3,000 birds doves attracted more bustling with tourists. .


People's square to the new administrative, cultural, ecological, transport, commercial and other functions and solemn, open, crisp appearance, becoming the symbol of Shanghai civilization.


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3, Huangpu name Street. .


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1, Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street. .


Nanjing Road pedestrian street, Henan Road East, West and middle Tibet road, 1033 metres in length. By the end of 2005, along with commercial enterprises 65 home business area more than 35 000 square meters. In 2005, total business sales Street 79. .1 the previous 8. .35 per cent, with 40% owned Mall commercial network of UBP group five stores, commercial annual growth .4% 10.. Walking street stores operating area and the sales amount of the total area of business. During the year, the walking Street and continue to adjust the structure, function development. New world in consumer circles basically completed, and the New World Beirut Square, a food plaza opening of the leisure, entertainment, recreation projects SEGA Square, Madame Tussauds, has opened in theaters, etc.; Radisson Hotel New World opened, open the first room 300 odd. Shanghai Hualian flop Wing On Department Store Co., Ltd., by the end of the introduction of Chanel and Lancome make-up the two top international brand. East Building Unveiling South East stores, have introduced Hui Lau Shan dessert, coffee pot and other recreational real brand. Landmark unit area department store sales among the walking street second monomer. Younger flagship store opened, the main high-grade shirts and suits.In addition, Nanjing Road, century square, Beijing celebrates 100 Mall renovation, shimao International Plaza project structure capped, fashion company, Shanghai bedroom products company established surface finish, walking Street buses Pavilion of the comprehensive transformation of tourist services.


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2, Beijing road means Street.


In 2005, Beijing Road, Street, and the means of production more than 20 branch roads surrounding the formation of the professional business district. Scope of business includes mechanical and electrical equipment, machinery parts, all kinds of tools, more than 20 industries over 60 categories, gathering tens of thousands of mechanical and electrical, body products and professional components. Professional electronics industry market as new features.With the new hardware, the big East China Sea, the people, the Yalong, SEG and LG, ABB, Omron, Japan, Fuji, Mitsubishi, Siemens, Yamaha, Bosch, wihan, TE, hundred well-known enterprises at home and abroad, and domestic brands and more than 30 provinces and cities of more than 10 million households and enterprises, as well as the United States, Britain, Japan, deyang etc.more 10 countries more than 180 companies maintain business contacts and cooperative relations. The whole street 800 home trade enterprises in 52 per cent of private enterprises. During the year, the "network" opened Beijing Road; organization of Montrose enterprises to participate in the national hardware show. Meanwhile, according to high-end development, format integration, resource integration and project driven development principles such as the urban together, through land development, promoting the Beijing Road "International Equipment Manufacturing Services Trade," the transformation process of building. .


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3, Shanghai Old Street. .


Walk into the old Shanghai, you seemed to go back to 100 years ago the bustling Bazaar in Shanghai. The Yu garden business tourism region Maillot unique sightseeing, shopping, leisure and entertainment, cultural exhibition in one of the multifunctional features Street, historically, in the name of the street in front of the temple, brings together a number of the oldest private banks in Shanghai, jewelry store, jewellery, wine restaurant, tea house, Playhouse, firm, has always been connected shiliupu (small gate) and chenghuang Temple, Yu garden areas. Unique geographical location and its cultural landscape along with rich business culture.


Shanghai Old Street, formerly known as Fang Bang Zhong Road, west of Henan Road South, east Renmin Road, length 825 m, from west to east, showing the layout style and formats of old Shanghai to the Republic of China from the Ming and Qing dynasties until the influx of Western culture during the period of history and cultural evolution. The whole street to the traditional characteristics of commercial operations for the mainstream industry, highlighting the traditional folk culture, and create a culture of Shanghai. .


Shanghai Street to divide the post Street East, East of decorated and transformation, retained the Qing dynasty in the early years of the Republic, the houses on either side of restoring the old-style Windows, doors, railing, fan floor rocker Mun, roof eaves corner on the cornices, lace drop and Tau wall. Imitation Western facade houses the Ming and Qing architecture, prominent Shanghai Old City of folk customs, Daiwa expanse, Hongzhu, cornices, Shanghai Tong Han Chun Street to reproduce the old with Sheng, Wu Liang-tsai, 10 000 are full, Qiu Tian Bao, Old Shanghai Teahouse, Deshun wine restaurant, too proud to floor, beauties tofu room, small lady cloth Chuang, Rong-Shun Pavilion, Expo Yintang other century-old, while open Danfeng restaurant, famous doctors and other rich heritage hall shops. It and the north side of the "Star Street," presented to you along with the old Shanghai business travel industries, the attitudes of a marketplace, "Qingming Festival." .


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4, Yuyuan commercial tourist area. .


In 2005, Yu Yuan garden commercial tourist areas promote restructuring, "business man" linkage, YuYuan hotel, temple square, the implementation of the project on schedule, the old historical example completed. Garden King folk lamp and foreign tourists 200 million, driven to drink sales growth. Total retail sales of the Yu garden Mall 21. .9 million on sales of $ 38. .4, wholesale sales increases of more than 35% market share accounts for 70% of the city of gold jewelry to keep 20% annual sales growth. March 2005, Yuyuan Commercial Street was "National 100 city and shops with fake demonstration Street" title, while Yuyuan Commercial Street Association was established corporate integrity and self-discipline. April, Yuyuan Tourist Mart area was awarded the "China Gold and Jewelry City" nameplate. .


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5, Jinling Road, Commercial Street. .


From the Bund, Nanjing Road commercial Street to Chengdu road 2653 metres in length. A total of over 300 outlets, mainly focused on the road to Tibet section shengze. Zhejiang road-road to Tibet decoration industry mainly larger Miramar decoration Mall, new harbour shopping center, Jinling decorative pools and Chin SI building materials supermarket (hengyuanxiang shopping mall), the management area of the four buildings 1. .4 million square meters. Sheng road to Zhejiang sections mainly used in the operation of the instrument, each kind of musical instrument line 29.


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6, Yunnan road food Street.


Yunnan Road food street with small Shaoxing Hotel as a leader, has a small shop in Nanking salted duck, fresh come ribs and other famous rice cake shops catering enterprises. Shaoxing Group-owned small catering businesses special collection of 16 street username and implement dislocation operation was characteristic of all, the supply of Chinese dishes and pastries, the Chinese name of snacks, the Haiming Te dozens of brand-name snacks and other specialty products and traditional cuisine all over the country dishes point. .